职称英语综合类考试教材阅读判断重点文章及译文（7）

 　　Moderate Earthquake Strikes England

　　A moderate earthquake struck parts of southeast England on 28 April 2007, toppling chimneys from houses and rousing residents from their beds. Several thousand people were left without power1 in Kent County2. One woman suffered minor head and neck injuries.

　　“It felt as if the whole house was being slid across like a fim-fair ride, 3” said the woman. The British Geological Survey said the 4.3-magnitude quake4 struck at 8:19 a.m. and was centered under the English Channel5, about 8.5 miles south of Dover6 and near the entrance to the Channel Tunnel7.

　　Witnesses said cracks appeared in walls and chimneys collapsed across the county. Residents said the tremor had lasted for about 10 to 15 seconds.

　　“I was lying in bed and it felt as if someone had just got up from bed next to me,” said Hendrick van Eck, 27, of Canterbury8 about 60 miles southeast of London. “I then heard the sound of cracking, and it was getting heavier and heavier9. It felt as if someone was at the end of my bed hopping up and down. ”

　　There are thousands of moderate quakes on this scale around the world each year, but they are rare in Britain. The April 28 quake was the strongest in Britain since 2002 when a 4.8-magnitude quake struck the central England city of Birmingham10.

　　The country’s strongest earthquake took place in the North Sea in 1931, measuring 6.1 on the Richter scale11. British Geologicisd Survey scientist Roger Musson said the quake took place on 28 April in an area that had seen several of the biggest earthquakes ever to strike Britain, including one in 1580 that caused damage in London and was felt in France.12 Musson predicted that it was only a matter of time13 before another earthquake struck this part of England. However, people should not be scared too much by this prediction, Musson said, as the modern earthquake warning system of Britain should be able to detect a forthcoming quake and announce it several hours before it takes place. This would allow time for people to evacuate and reduce damage to the minimum.

　　词汇：

　　moderate 中等的 topple 倾倒，震倒

　　tremor 震动 fun-fair 公共露天游乐场

　　forthcoming 即将来临的 geological 地质的

　　magnitude /值，强度量 rouse /唤醒

　　hop 齐足跳起 scale 震级 evacuate 疏散

　　注释：

　　1.power：电力

　　2.Kent County ：肯特郡(位于英格兰东南部)

　　3.It felt as if the whole house was being slid across like a fun-fair ride：它(地震)给人的感觉是整幢房子就像游乐场的滑行机一样在滑动。ride是“游乐场供人玩乐的乘坐式的活动装置”。as if是“好像……一样;仿佛”，例如：

　　He treated me as if I were his son.他待我如同待他的儿子一样。

　　4.the 4.3-magnitude quake：里氏4.3级地震

　　5.English Channel：英吉利—峡

　　6.Dover：多佛尔(英格兰东南部港市)

　　7.Channel Tunnel：海峡隧道。Channel Tunnel(常简称为Chunnel)是连接英法两国的海峡隧。

　　8.Canterbury：坎特伯雷(英格兰东南部城市，中世纪时曾是宗教朝圣圣地)

　　9.it was getting heavier and heavier：爆裂声越来越响

　　10.Birmingham：伯明翰(英格兰中部城市)

　　11.the Richter scale：里氏震级表。美国地震学家Charles Francis Richter(1900一1985)于1935年制定了地震震级表。

　　12.British Geological Survey scientist Roger Musson said the quake took place on 28 April in an area that had seen several of the biggest earthquakes ever to strike Britain, including one in 1580 that caused damage in London and was felt in France：英国地质勘测所的科学家Roger Musson说，这次4月28日遭遇地震的地区曾经遭受过英国最强烈的几次大地震，其中的一次大地震发生在1580年，那次地震蹂躏了伦敦，巴黎也能感到它的震波。

　　13.a matter of time：时间问题。又如：It’s not a matter of money.这不是个钱的问题。

　　练习：

　　1.During the April 28 earthquake, the whole England was left without power.

　　A　Right B　Wrong C　Not mentioned

　　2.The Channel Tunnel was closed for 10 hours after the earthquake occurred.

　　A　Right B　Wrong C　Not mentioned

　　3.It was reported that one lady had got her head and neck injured, but not seriously.

　　A　Right B　Wrong C　Not mentioned

　　4.France and several other European countries sent their medical teams to work side by side with the British doctors.

　　A　Right B　Wrong C　Not mentioned

　　5.The country’s strongest earthquake took place in London in 1580.

　　A　Right B　Wrong C　Not mentioned

　　6.Musson predicted that another earthquake would occur in southeast England sooner or later.

　　A　Right B　Wrong C　Not mentioned

　　7.It can be inferred from the passage that England is rarely hit by high magnitude earthquakes.

　　A　Right B　Wrong C　Not mentioned

　　答案与题解：

　　1.B　题句说2007年4月28日的地震致使全英格兰都停电，与短文第一段第一句表达的内容不符。短文说地震殃及英格兰东南部的肯特郡部分地区，电力中断，几千名居民无电可用。所以，题句是错误的，答案为B。

　　2.C　本题所说的意思是：地震发生后，海峡隧道关闭了10小时。题句表达的内容短文中找不到，故答案为C。

　　3.A　题句的意思是：地震中一个妇女的头部和颈部受了点轻伤。题句表达的意思与第一段最后一句表达的内容相符。所以选项A是答案。

　　4.C　题句表达的意思是：法国和其他几个欧洲国家派遣他们的医疗队去英国与当地的医生肩工作。这一内容短文中找不到，故答案为C。

　　5.B　题句斯说的英国最强烈的地震于1580年发生在伦敦，这与短文表述的事实不符。短文第七段第一句明白无误地说，英国最强烈的地震于1931年发生在北海。题句表达的信息是错误的，故答案为B。

　　6.A　题句说Musson预言在英格兰东南部迟早将发生另一次地震。这一说法与短文最后一段第三句所表达的意思相符。短文中说，另一次地震将袭击英格兰东南部，这只是个时间问题。所以答案是A。

　　7.A　短文第六段第一句说，全球每年发生强度为里氏4级左右的地震有几千次，但是这种中等强度的地震在英格兰很少发生。据此，读者可以容易地推断出，嵩麄级的地震在英格兰就更少见了。

　　译文：中度地震袭击英国

　　2007年 4月 28日英格兰东南部地区发生中度地震，一些房屋烟囱倒塌，许多居民半夜从睡梦中惊醒。肯特郡几千人遭遇断电，一名女子头部和颈部受了轻伤。

　　“我感觉整个房子就像游乐场的滑行机一样在滑动。”该女子说。

　　英国地质调查局说，本次里氏 4.3级的地震发生于上午 8点 19分，震中在英吉利海峡底部，位于多佛尔以前约8.5英里处的海峡隧道入口附近。

　　一些目击者看到郡中墙壁现裂缝，并有烟囱倒塌。当地居民说震动大约持续了 10～15秒。

　　“我当时躺在床上，觉得好像旁边有人从床上站起来。 ”住在伦敦东南部60英里处的 27岁的 Hendrick van Eck说，“然后我听到有东西裂开的声音，而且越来越响。就好像有人在我床尾不停地并着脚跳。”

　　这种规模的中度地震世界上每年都会发生几千次，但在英国仍非常少见。 4月 28日的地震是英国自 2002 年中部城市伯明翰里氏 4.8级地震以来最强的一次。

　　英国的地震最高曾达到里氏6.1级，1931年发生在北海。英国地质勘测所的科学家罗杰·马森说，4月28日发生地震的地区曾经遭受过几起英国最大的地震，其中的一次发生在 1580年，那次地震蹂躏了伦敦，并波及法国。马森预言了英格兰的这个地区早晚还会发生地震，但他说人们不必对此产生太大恐惧，因为英国的现代地震预警系统应该能够侦测即将发生的地震，并在震前数小时内通知大家。这将使人们有时间撤离震区，并把损失降到最低。