职称英语综合类考试教材词汇选项部分题目与答案（6）

 　　词汇学习6

　　下面一组词汇学习有15道小题。在每道题的句子里都有一个加底横线的词或短语，请在四个选项中找出与加底横线的词或短语意义最相近的一项。

　　*1 .With immense relief, I stopped running.

　　A) much B)enormous C)little D) extensive

　　*2. The scientists began to accumulate a huge mass of data.

　　A) build up B)putup C)make up D) clear up

　　*3. When Jack eventually overtook the last truck he pulled over to the inside lane.

　　A) skipped B)passed C)reached D)led

　　*4. Because of the popularity of the region,it is advisable to book hotels in advance.

　　A) possible B)profitable C) easy D)wise

　　*5. Data from Voyager II have presented astronomers with a puzzle about why our outermost planet exists.

　　A) problem B)mystery C)question D) point

　　*6. He rolled up his trouser leg to exhibit his wounded knee.

　　A) spread B)open C) show D)examine

　　*7. Why can't you stop your eternal complaining?

　　A) everlasting B)long C)monotonous D) lengthy

　　+ 8. This poem depicts the beautiful scenery of a small town in the South.

　　A) describes B)draws C)writes D) introduces

　　+ 9. The telephone system is no longer operative.

　　A) running B)moving C) rotating D) working

　　+10. Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.

　　A) shaken B)fallen C) damaged D) trembled

　　+11.The latest car model embodies many new improvements.

　　A) consists of B)includes C) makes up D) marks

　　+12. Thick clouds obscured the stars from view.

　　A) darkened B)held C) blackened D)prevent

　　+13. The parents have to restrain their daughter from running out into the street.

　　A) disallow B)reduce C) prevent D) confine

　　+14. The discovery was sensational.

　　A) sexy B)surprising C)exceptional D) exciting

　　+15. After supper we usually take a stroll around the park for about an hour.

　　A) walk B)rest C) bath D)breath

　　答案与解析：

　　1. B immense：巨大的。enormous:巨大的。The expense of living is immense today.现在生活的开支很大。 Their losses were enormous .他们的损失巨大。 much ：许多。 The students have given me much help .学生给了我许多帮助。 little ：小;少。 The old man lived in a little house in the woods .老人生活在树林中的一座小屋里。 extensive ：广泛的。 They make extensive contacts with the Chinese people.他们跟中国人广泛接触。

　　2. A accumulate：积累。build up：建立起。The old teacher has accumulated a lot of teaching experience.这位老教师积累了丰富的教学经验。We have built up a good reputation.我们建立起了很好的声誉。make up：编造。She made up a funny story to explain her absence.她编造了一个滑稽的故事，解释她为什么不来。clear up:澄清。I'd like to clear up two or three points .我有两三点想澄清一下。

　　3. B overtake ：超过。 pass ：超过。 Japan has overtaken Germany in industrial production .日本在工业生产方面已经超过了德国。The police car has passed the truck.警车已经超过了卡车。reach ：到达。 We reached our destination at midnight .我们午夜到达了目的地。 lead ：带。 The blind man has a dog to lead him.这个盲人有条狗领他。

　　4. D advisable ：可取的。 wise ：聪明的。 It is advisable that everyone save money for further education .为进一步接受教育而攒点钱是可取的。 No one is born wise .人不是生下来就聪明的。 possible ：可能的。 It's possible for you to take a night train .你搭乘夜车是可以的。profitable ：有利可图的。 The deal was quite profitable .这宗买卖是有利可图的。 easy ：容易。John is easy to please.使约翰高兴很容易。

　　5. B puzzle ：谜。 mystery: 谜。 His death has remained a puzzle .他怎么死的至今还是个谜。It was a mystery how the burglars got in .盗贼怎么进来的是个谜。 problem ：问题。 We have lots of problems to solve.我们有许多问题要解决。question：问题。The clever student asked the teacher an extremely difficult question.那个聪明的学生问了老师一个极其难的问题。point: 论点。 The point that I want to make here and now is that Ph. D. dissertations must be original. 此时此地我想要说的一点是博士论文必须是原创性的。

　　6. C exhibit ：显示。 show ：显示。 The Chinese soldiers exhibited great bravery in that fierce battle.在那场激烈的战斗中，中国士兵表现出了极大的勇气。The commander showed his talent in defending this glorious city.司令官在保卫这座光荣的城市中表现出了他的才能。spread ：伸展。 The flyover spreads for a mile and is huge .这座立交桥延伸到一英里，非常巨大。open：开。The conference was opened on May 1 and closed on May 4.大会5月1日开幕的，5月4日闭幕。examine：察看。The police man examined the passport very carefully.警察仔细地察看了护照。

　　7. A eternal：永久的。everlasting：永久的。I simple can't stand his eternal boasting, saying that he is a man of great importance.我简直无法忍受他的永不休止的自吹，把自己说成是个重要的人物。We're all working for everlasting peace.我们都在为永久的和平而奋斗。long：长的。 I had a long conversation with him today .我今天跟他长谈了一次。 monotonous ：单调的。His report was very monotonous.他的报告很枯燥。lengthy：长的。The guest professor gave us a very lengthy lecture this afternoon.客座教授今天下午给我们作了一个很长的讲座。

　　8. A depict ：描写。 describe ：描写。 This novel depicts the life of a traditional Chinese woman. 这本小说描述了一个中国传统妇女的生活。The police woman asked her to describe the thief. 那个女警察让她描述了那个盗贼。 draw ：画。 The artist is drawing a picture of his home town .那个美术家在画他的家乡。 write ：写。 The beginners are able to write simple sentences. 初学者已经可以写简单句了。 introduce ：介绍。 Jack introduced Marry to John at the party .在聚会上杰克把玛丽介绍给了约翰。

　　9. D operative ：运作的。 work ：运作的。 We have many radars operative .我们有许多雷达在运转着。The old theory doesn't work.日的理论已经不灵了。run：经营。She runs a small shop .她经营着一个小店。 move ：移动。 The earth moves round the sun .地球绕着太阳转。rotate ：转。 The earth rotates round the sun .地球绕着太阳转。

　　10. C wreck：毁坏。damage：毁坏。My car was completely wrecked in the accident.我的车在车祸中完全毁坏了。Many temples were damaged in the war.许多寺庙在战争中毁坏了。shake ：摇晃。 The house shakes when a train goes by .火车开过时，房子会晃动。 fall ：倒下。The old building was falling to pieces.那座老建筑正在坍塌中。tremble:颤抖。The girl's lips started to tremble and then she began to cry .女孩的嘴唇先是颤抖，接着她就哭了起来。

　　11. B embody：显示;包含。include：包含。The new model embodies a few refinements.新的模型包含了一些改进之处。The plan includes many of your suggestions.该计划包含了许多你的建议。consist of：由……组成。This panel consists of several young professors.这个答辩委员会由JL个年轻的教授组成。 make up ：组成……。 This team is made up of several old professors .这个小组由几个老教授组成。 mark ：标志。 His death marked the end of an era. 他的死标志着一个时代的结束。

　　12. D obscure：遮挡。prevent：挡住。If you stand there you'll obscure our view of the race.如果你站在那里，你会挡住我们看赛跑的。The storm prevented an early departure.暴风雨阻碍了早离开。darken：使……变黑暗。The bad news darkened their view of the situation.这条坏消息使得他们对情况的看法变得很悲观。 hold ：保持……状态。 They held themselves in readiness for bad news .他们对坏消息已经做好了准备。 blacken ：使……变黑。 Smoke has blackened the ceiling of the room.烟已经把房间的天花板熏黑了。

　　13. C restrain：阻止。prevent：阻止。I simply can't retrain them from going their own way.我压根无法阻止他们按照自己的方式行事。 We've tried very hard to prevent the face-maintenance project from being done.我们已经竭尽全力阻止这项面子工程的执行。disallow：不允许。Government officials are disallowed to accept bribery.政府官员是不可接受贿赂的。 reduce：减少。Some fat people are trying to reduce their weight.一些肥胖的人在试图减肥。confine：监禁。He was confined to prison for six years.他在监狱里关了6年。

　　14. D sensational：有感觉的，令人激动的。exciting：令人激动的。A sensational story is one likely to excite people.一个激动人心的故事很可能使人激动。This movie is very exciting. 这部电影是非常令人激动的。sexy：性感的。She is beautiful and sexy.她漂亮且性感。surprising ：出乎意外的。 Their achievements are surprising .他们取得的成就是惊人的。exceptional ：例外的。 This hot weather is exceptional for August. 8 月天这么热是不寻常的。

　　15. A stroll ：散步。 walk ：走路;散步。 The old professor usually takes a little stroll in the garden early in the morning.那个老教授常常一清早在花园里散散步。He takes a walk only when he is free.只有有空时他才散散步。rest：休息。She takes a rest occasionally.她偶然也休息休息。 bath ：沐浴。 I used to take a bath twice a day last year ,morning and night .去年我一天洗两次澡，早晚各一次。breath：呼吸。Jack took a deep breath and dived in.杰克深深地吸了一口气，然后潜人水中。