2020年解放军/武警/公安/边防/消防部队院校英语考试-第2讲名词(上)名词单复数的特殊情况
lll.名词单复数的特殊情况
(1)集体名词只用作复数: police, cattle, people, public, the youth
(2)集体名词用作不可数名词: clothing, jewellery, furniture, luggage( baggage), machinery,wealth
3)集体名词视具体情况而定单复数: family, class, population, staff, crew, couple, public, group,
team, party, club, company, government, committee, audience, enemy
4)只有复数形式的名词: clothes, trousers, Jeans, twins, glasses, compasses, scissors,
goods, thanks, wishes, wages, tears, troops, forces, resources
(5)以s结尾但不表示复数: mathematics, physics, politics, statistics,news, woods(森林),works(工厂)
(6)有没有s结尾意义不同: glass- glasses, cloth- clothes,work- -works
water- waters,wood- woods,good- goods,time- times(时代, paper- papers(论文)
green- greens(青菜》 custom- customs(海关,spit- spirits(酒精,情绪,ight- lights(灯),
experience- experiences(经历)arm-arms(武器),iron- irons(镣铐,熨斗),
compass(指南针)- compasses((圆规)
(7)姓氏后加s并带冠词,表一家人或夫妇俩: the Greens; the Chengs
(8)名词单复数形式意义相同的短语:
make faces/ a face(做鬼脸)
have talks/ a talk with sb.(与某人交谈)
play jokes/ a joke on(拿…开玩笑)
make contributions/ a contribution to(为…做贡献)
(9)名词单复数意义不同的短语
have a word with sb.(与…某人说句话)
have words with sb.(与…某人吵架)
make cloth(织布)
make clothes(制衣)
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