大学英语：catch是什么意思及用法

动词 及物动词：

1.接住，抓住

2.逮住，捕获

3.撞见，偶然发觉

4.赶上

5.染上（疾病），感染；着（火）

6.钩住，卡住，夹住(+on/in)

7.引起（注意等）；吸引，迷住

8.理解；听清楚

9.（传神地）描绘，再现

10.【棒】给（特定的投手）当捕手(+out)

11.打，打中

v. 不及物动词：

1.被钩住，被卡住，被夹住

2.燃烧起来

3.（锁等）锁住；（引擎等）发动

4.（声音）哽塞

5.【棒】充当捕手

n.

1.可数名词：抓住，捕捉；接球

2可数名词：捕获物（或量）

3.可数名词：窗钩，门扣；把手

4.可数名词：【口】圈套；隐藏的困难

5.不可数名词：接球游戏

a.

1.吸引人的；使人感兴趣的

2.使人感到为难的，引人上当的

词形变化形容词

catchable

时态

caught，catching，catches

单词分析

这些动词均有“抓住，捕捉”之意。

arrest指根据法律或命令进行逮捕并予以监禁或拘留。

capture指通过武力或计谋等，战胜抵抗而捉住敌人或动物。

catch普通用词，指捉住跑动或隐藏中的人或动物，一般指活捉。

seize侧重指以突然、有力地动作迅速抓住或捉住。

trap多指诱捕。

英语解释

get or regain something necessary, usually quickly or briefly

check oneself during an action

start burning

see or watch

perceive by hearing

reach in time

suffer from the receipt of

perceive with the senses quickly, suddenly, or momentarily

attract and fix

apprehend and reproduce accurately

take hold of so as to seize or restrain or stop the motion of

take in and retain

cause to become accidentally or suddenly caught, ensnared, or entangled

spread or be communicated

succeed in catching or seizing, especially after a chase

discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

become aware of

be the catcher

be struck or affected by

grasp with the mind or develop an understanding of

the quantity that was caught

contract

a break or check in the voice (usually a sign of strong emotion)

anything that is caught (especially if it is worth catching)

a fastener that fastens or locks a door or window

a restraint that checks the motion of something

the act of catching an object with the hands

a cooperative game in which a ball is passed back and forth

hear, usually without the knowledge of the speakers

attract; cause to be enamored

capture as if by hunting, snaring, or trapping

reach with a blow or hit in a particular spot

catch up with and possibly overtake

to hook or entangle

detect a blunder or misstep

delay or hold up; prevent from proceeding on schedule or as planned

a person regarded as a good matrimonial prospect

a drawback or difficulty that is not readily evident

the act of apprehending (especially apprehending a criminal)

例句

Catch/take sb unawares ;surprise or startle sb

使某人吃惊;把某人吓一跳

Give sb/catch a dose

把花柳病传染给某人[染上花柳病

In order to catch the train, she hurried through her work.

为了赶火车，她匆匆做完了她的工作。

This bolt doesn't catch。

这个门闩闩不住了。

I might not catch on to what the root of the trouble was in all that happened, but my ear told me it was dramatic

我可能不大搞得清麻烦事的来龙去脉，不过我的耳朵听出故事挺有戏剧性。

Put on your overcoat, or you will catch cold.

穿上你的外套，否则你会着凉的。

Sorry,I didn't quite catch what you said.

对不起,我没听清你的话.

Sorry, got to catch the 6.30 train.

对不起，我得赶6 点30 分的火车。

Now listen for the last time and try to catch every sentence.

现在听最后一遍，要力求理解每个句子。

Be Bitten with;catch the fever for ..;sudden liking

入迷于

相似短语

catch on

v.

1.变得流行

2.〈非正〉理解

catch on to

v. 理解

catch in

vt.系紧

no catch

不值得买的东西,不合算的东西

catch at

v. 想抓住,死命抓住

catch it

受责备, 挨骂, 受罚

catch as catch can

v. 用一切办法

bales catch

自动扣

ball catch

门碰球，球掣

allowable catch

容许的捕捉量

相似单词

catch

v. [T]

1.接住，抓住

2.逮住，捕获

3.撞见，偶然发觉

4.赶上

5.染上（疾病），感染；着（火）

6.钩住，卡住，夹住(+on/in)

7.引起（注意等）；吸引，迷住

8

catch as catch can

自由式摔角,无计划的,随遇而安的

catch( )bolt

止动螺栓

catch(er)

制动装置

by catch

n. 混获，副渔获物，混获捕捞

Catch 22

n.

1. 互相抵触之规律或条件所造成的无法脱身的困窘

2. 不合逻辑的或矛盾的问题、情况，左右为难的问题

3. 会妨碍、阻挠问题之解决的规章法令

adj.

摆脱不了的

They co

catch can

a. 用一切办法的,无计划的

catch all

分沫器,总受器

safety catch

n. （枪、炮等的）保险栓

catch up

追及,努力恢复落後的工作,将打开的东西卷回原状　​