大学英语：case是什么意思及反义词

名词

1.可数名词：事例， 实例， 情形

2.the case [sing]实情， 情况

3.可数名词：（通常作单数）与某人或某事物有关的环境或特殊情况

4.可数名词：病例，病症， 患者

5.可数名词：接受内科、精神科等治疗的病人

6.可数名词：被官方（尤指警方）调查的事情，案件

7.可数名词：诉讼案；（通常作单数）诉讼、 辩论等的一方的辩护事实、理由、论点或论据

8.[U, C]格（尤指屈折语中，表示名词或代词等与另一词的关系的形式及其变化）

9.【口】 怪人

10.（常用以构成复合词）（各种类型的）容器、套、罩或包装；（各种类型的）容器及其内容或容量

11.手提箱

单词分析

这些名词均有“例子、事例”之意。

example普通用词，指能代表同类事物性质或一般规律的典型例子。

instance多指用于说明、支持或反证一般事实或理论的事例。

case多指需要加以认真研究的实例，如病例，案例等。

sample通常指样品。

illustration指用来说明、解释某种理论或看法而引用的例证。

specimen可与sample换用，但常指人或物中选出的有代表性部分，或指供科研、化验或检验用的标本。

英语解释

a person who is subjected to experimental or other observational procedures; someone who is an object of investigation

an occurrence of something

a person of a specified kind (usually with many eccentricities)

the housing or outer covering of something

bed linen consisting of a cover for a pillow

a comprehensive term for any proceeding in a court of law whereby an individual seeks a legal remedy

a glass container used to store and display items in a shop or museum or home

a specific state of mind that is temporary

enclose in, or as if in, a case

look over, usually with the intention to rob

the quantity contained in a case

a special set of circumstances

a person requiring professional services

nouns or pronouns or adjectives (often marked by inflection) related in some way to other words in a sentence

a statement of facts and reasons used to support an argument

a problem requiring investigation

an enveloping structure or covering enclosing an animal or plant organ or part

the actual state of things

the enclosing frame around a door or window opening

a portable container for carrying several objects

例句

This being the case, I am willing to have my application considered for undergraduate admission as a transfer student.

事已如此，我愿意把我的申请转为本科生入学的申请。

Finally, it must be emphasized that in some cases sampling can be an extremely hazardous operation.

最后，必须强调的是有些情况下取样是非常有害的操作。

A hopeless case

患绝症的病人

a hopeless case

绝症;患绝症的病人

For in that case each would still be a self-contained universe, freed for ever from the sobering influence of external danger

因为在那样情况下，每一国家仍是一个自给自足的天地，永远不会受到外来危险的震动。

In the case of(sb/sth);as regards(sb/sth)

对(某人[某事物])来说;至于(某人[某事物])

A case containing a ribbon in a spool,for use in printers and electric typewriters.

色带盒用于打印机和电动打字机中，卷轴中装有色带的盒子

Case in a lawcourt;legal proceedings

诉讼案件;法律程序

In modern road construction, there is a far greater recognition of the importance of the subsoil beneath a road than was the case years ago.

在现代道路建设中,人们对路基土重要性的认识比几年前深刻多了。

"B: To authorize arrests and prosecutions in criminal cases, and to supervise the activities of other judicial organs. "

B:批准逮捕和刑事案件的起诉、并负责监督其他司法部门的活动。

相似短语

be the case

情况属实

not the case of

并非如此

in that case

既然是那样

in the case of

至于，在…的情况下

the case

本案

case for

n.主张

in case

ad.

1.假使

2.免得，以防

3.也许，说不定

in the case

例如，相当于for example

in case of

假使,万一,如果发生

in no case

决不,在任何情况下都不

相似单词

Case

n. 〈计〉计算机辅助软件工程

case

n.

1.[C]事例， 实例， 情形

2.the case [sing]实情， 情况

3.[C]（通常作单数）与某人或某事物有关的环境或特殊情况

4.[C]病例，病症， 患者

5.[C]接

CASE

=Centre for Advanced Studies in Environment 环境高级研究中心([英]建筑协会)

CASE （Computer Aided（or Assisted）Sof

case by case

具体分析；个例（也作 就事论事）

case chilled

表面冷硬的

case hardening

表层硬化,表面硬化成壳,表皮硬化

light case

薄壁的

pencil case

n. 铅笔盒

worst case

a. 最糟情况的;作最坏打算的

This has exceeded the worst-case estimate.

这已经超过最坏情况的估计了。

I CASE

整合性计算机辅助软件工程（=Integrate Computer-Aided Software Engineering）

用CASE工具来进行的软件工程。　​