大学英语：campaign是什么意思及反义词

可数名词：

1.战役

2.运动，活动(+for/against)(+to-v)

3.竞选运动

不及物动词：

1.从事运动(for/against)

2.参加竞选(+for)

3.作战，出征

词形变化

名称

campaigner

时态

campaigned，campaigning，campaigns

单词分析

这些名词均有“战斗，战争”之意。

battle侧重指战争中的一次较全面、时间较长的战斗，也指陆军或海军在某一特定地区进行的战斗，或个人之间的争斗。

war是战争的总称，一般指包括多个战役的大规模战争。

campaign通常指在一场大的战争中在某一地区进行的一连串有既定目的的军事行动。也可作引申用。

struggle指激烈或时间持续长的战斗或奋力斗争。

warfare侧重指战争状态或具体的作战方法。

fight最普通用词，含义广，指战斗、斗争或打斗。

combat泛指军事行动，尤指小规模的战斗，甚至是格斗。

engagement指交战，交火。

英语解释

go on a campaign; go off to war

run, stand, or compete for an office or a position

a race between candidates for elective office

several related operations aimed at achieving a particular goal (usually within geographical and temporal constraints)

exert oneself continuously, vigorously, or obtrusively to gain an end or engage in a crusade for a certain cause or person; be an advocate for

an overland journey by hunters (especially in Africa)

a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end

例句

Opponents of BST mostly members of public interest groups, have undertaken a nationwide campaign to prevent marketing of the recombinant hormone

反对BST的大多数公众利益组织,在全国范围内掀起了抵制这种重组荷尔蒙投入市场的运动

The other column was led by Ma Fawu and Gao Shuxun, and against it we fought the Ping-Han Campaign.

接着对马法五、高树勋一路，又打了个平汉战役。

"To seek public office, candidates have to spend an enormous amount of money campaigning. The higher the office, the more money is needed."

为角逐民选公职，候选人必须花大笔竞选经费，这笔经费依官职的大小而异。

The word "blitz" means an attack or campaign

“闪电战”指一次攻击或一次战役。

Mexican writers and artists have joined a campaign to stop the US retailer, Wal-Mart, from opening a store near the famous ruins of Teotihuacan.

墨西哥作家和艺术家们纷纷参加一场抗议活动，力图阻止美国零售商沃尔玛在著名的特奥蒂瓦坎古城遗址附近开设分店。

And so I would say,in summary,that the campaign has been a great success.

因此我认为,总的看来,这场运动成绩很大.

The New Century Foundation, an ultra-conservative tank, has launched a full-blown national campaign to alert whites to the danger of black hate crimes

新世纪基金会是一个极端保守的智囊团。他们发起了一场声势浩大的全国性运动，旨在提醒白人对黑人攻击性犯罪的威胁保持警惕。

Margaret's first speech, in a hectic and gruelling three-week campaign, took place in her own constituency of Finchley and Friern Barnet

第一次演讲，玛格丽特是在自己的选区芬奇莱和弗里恩巴奈特发表的，三个星期的活动十分紧张和辛苦。

They must campaign to repair the ozone shield,halt the greenhouse effect,preserve soil and save the tropical rainforest

他们为了修护臭氧层，遏止温室效应，保护土壤和拯救热带雨林，必须奔走游说

I assisted with training proposals and marketing campaigns, utilizing numerous computer programs.

我利用许多计算机程序协助该中心策划培训计划和上市活动。

相似短语

on campaign

从军,从戎,出征

campaign for

竞选…

campaign trail

竞选之路

campaign length

炉龄

smear campaign

(尤指对政敌)进行有计划的造谣中伤

conduct a campaign

指挥战斗

Life Cycle Campaign

生命活动周期

PR campaign

公关活动

sugar campaign

糖役

whirlwind campaign

速决战

相似单词

campaign

n.[C]

1.战役

2.运动，活动(+for/against)(+to-v)

3.竞选运动

v.[I]

1.从事运动(for/against)

2.参加竞选(+for)

3.作战，出

health campaign

【医】 卫生运动

AI

(abbr. = artificial intelligence) 人工智能

人工智能，一般简称为AI，是研究、开发用于模拟、延伸和扩展人的智能的理论、方法、技术及应用系统的一门新的技术科学。

ai

abbr.

1.=accidentally incurred 偶然招致的，遭遇意外

2.=artificial insemination人工授精

3.=artificial intellig

airstairs

登机梯, 客梯

maitai

迈代鸡尾酒

undermaintained

维护不足的

Veigaiaidae

维螨科

railchair

n. (铁道)轨座

maidenhair

n. 过坛龙,石长生,孔雀草​