大学英语：重要词汇break的中文翻译及音标

及物动词：

1. 打破；折断；使碎裂

2. 毁坏，弄坏；砸破

3. 兑开（大额钞票等）

4. 越（狱）；从...挣脱

5. 冲破（障碍等）；破...而入；闯入

6. 破（土）；割破

7. 打破（寂静等）；切断（电路等）；中止（旅程等）

8. 使垮掉；制服；放弃（习惯）；使放弃习惯

9. 破坏（约束）；违反

10. 打破（记录）；超过

11. 透露；说出

12. 破解（密码）；破(案）；拆穿

13. 使破产

不及物动词：

1. 破碎；破裂；断裂

2. 破掉，被损坏

3. 猛闯，突破

强行逃脱

4. 中断，中止

5.（精神等）垮掉

6. 突然发生；突然传出

7.（天空）破晓

8.（嗓音）突变

n.

1.可数名词： 破损，破裂，裂缝，折断

2.可数名词： 暂停；休息

3.可数名词： 断绝，绝裂(+with/from)

4.可数名词：（天气、话题等的）骤变(+in)

5.可数名词：【口】机会，好运

6.可数名词： 逃亡，越狱

7.（台球）一次连续得分

8.可数名词：【网】发球一方输掉的发球局

9.不可数名词： 破晓

词形变化形容词

breakable

名称

break-dancing，break-in，break-out，breakthrough，breakup，breakaway

时态

broke，broken，breaking，breaks

单词分析

这些动词均有“破坏，损坏”之意。

break普通用词，指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破坏，可指有形或无形的破坏。

destroy多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏，含导致无用，不能或很难再修复的意味。

ruin多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭，侧重破坏的彻底性，也可用于引申意义。

wreck侧重指船只、车辆、房屋等受到严重破坏或完全毁坏，也可指计划、健康受到损害。

damage多指对无生命物体的损害，造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果。

spoil强调不仅会削弱力量、精力或价值，而且会导致不可避免的毁灭。

这些名词均含有“中止，停止，休息”之意。

break非正式用词，指突然的或短时间的中止，如工作或活动期间接短暂休息。

rest指统称的休息。

pause指短暂的中断或停止，含再进行下去的意味。

interval指一出戏在幕与幕之间，音乐会上下串场之间或演出中预先安排的休息；也可泛指事件之间的一段时间。

recess正式用词，指业务活动或工作中短暂的或长时间的休息。

cease正式用词，侧重逐渐结束某活动或状态，含永远结束的意味。

stop普通用词，指迅速或突然中止某行为、活动或状态。

这些动词均含“打破、弄碎”之意。

break常用词，含义广泛，多指猛然用力将坚硬物打破或损坏。

burst指某物因内部外部压力过大而出现严重破裂、爆开或胀破。

crack多指因长期使用或经受压力，物体表现呈现裂纹、裂口或破裂、裂开，但一般没成碎片。

crush指用力把东西压破或变形。

fracture比crack的破裂程度更深更严重，常指断裂，医学上指骨折。

shatter指破裂为许多支离破碎的碎片，多用指易碎事物。

smash指突然而猛烈地重击某物，使之破碎或完全变形。

英语解释

come to an end

give up

cause to give up a habit

vary or interrupt a uniformity or continuity

happen or take place

come forth or begin from a state of latency

enter someone's property in an unauthorized manner, usually with the intent to steal or commit a violent act

invalidate by judicial action

interrupt a continued activity

change directions suddenly

scatter or part

make a rupture in the ranks of the enemy or one's own by quitting or fleeing

move away or escape suddenly

curl over and fall apart in surf or foam, of waves

surpass in excellence

pierce or penetrate

become punctured or penetrated

cease an action temporarily

find a flaw in

undergo breaking

interrupt the flow of current in

change suddenly from one tone quality or register to another

come into being

find the solution or key to

become fractured; break or crack on the surface only

happen

render inoperable or ineffective

destroy the integrity of; usually by force; cause to separate into pieces or fragments

make submissive, obedient, or useful

be broken in

crack; of the male voice in puberty

diminish or discontinue abruptly

fall sharply

breaking of hard tissue such as bone

weaken or destroy in spirit or body

the occurrence of breaking

an abrupt change in the tone or register of the voice (as at puberty or due to emotion)

a personal or social separation (as between opposing factions)

the opening shot that scatters the balls in billiards or pool

the act of breaking something

(tennis) a score consisting of winning a game when your opponent was serving

any frame in which a bowler fails to make a strike or spare

a sudden dash

break down, literally or metaphorically

emerge from the surface of a body of water

exchange for smaller units of money

force out or release suddenly and often violently something pent up

do a break dance

separate from a clinch, in boxing

make the opening shot that scatters the balls

destroy the completeness of a set of related items

break a piece from a whole

fail to agree with; be in violation of; as of rules or patterns

act in disregard of laws, rules, contracts, or promises

discontinue an association or relation; go different ways

reduce to bankruptcy

assign to a lower position; reduce in rank

go to pieces

make known to the public information that was previously known only to a few people or that was meant to be kept a secret

be released or become known; of news

terminate

lessen in force or effect

stop operating or functioning

prevent completion

become separated into pieces or fragments

fracture a bone of

a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something

some abrupt occurrence that interrupts an ongoing activity

(geology) a crack in the earth's crust resulting from the displacement of one side with respect to the other

an unexpected piece of good luck

a pause from doing something (as work)

an act of delaying or interrupting the continuity

an escape from jail

cause the failure or ruin of

ruin completely

例句

Break down

垮,衷竭;损坏,故障,倒塌

To draw it you need to know any two of the three figures：fixed cost, profit and break-even point

要画这种图,必须知道固定成本、利润和均衡点之中的任何两个数值。

As long as a practice profiles the company and does not break the law, it is acceptable.

只要某种做法对公司有益而又不违法,该做法就可以接受。

This may result in yarns that are considerably weaker in some areas than in others, causing breakage to occur easily at the weak points.

从而引起应力的不均匀分配。纱线某段的强度比其它段要低,在纱线的弱段容易产生断头。

There is much racial unrest in the community and the wholeplace is a tinder-box,ie violence could easily break out.

该社区存在种族骚乱,整个地区随时都能酿出大祸.

An interval in British English is the break between the parts of a play,etc interval.

在英式英语中指戏剧等演出的幕间休息。

outbreak

恐怖地带;极度恐慌

There was sorrow in Kino’s rage, but this last thing had tightened him beyond breaking

奇诺的愤怒中带有悲伤，可是这最后一着已经使他坚强得百折不回了。

It is hard for us to break through each pass, because it involves great risks.

过一关很不容易，要担很大风险。

A farm implement, consisting of a heavy frame with sharp teeth or upright disks, used to break up and even off plowed ground.

耙，一种由一个沉重的框架和尖齿或垂直向上的耙片构成的，用于打碎并摊平犁过的泥土的农具。

相似短语

break in

v.训练,使合用,闯入,打断,开始工作

to break

分开

break in on

v. 打断,打扰

break of

v. 放弃

to break with

与…决裂

break with

v.与...绝交,结束

to break into

冲进

break into

v. 破门而入,侵占

break away

v.

1.突然离开；突然挣脱

2.与…决裂；从…退出

3.改掉；放弃

break dogs

驯狗,训狗

相似单词

break

v.[T]

1. 打破；折断；使碎裂

2. 毁坏，弄坏；砸破

3. 兑开（大额钞票等）

4. 越（狱）；从...挣脱

5. 冲破（障碍等）；破...而入；闯入

6. 破（土）；割破

no break

【计】 不中断

break(ing) in

【化】 磨合; 试车; 跑合

break in

变向,木砖孔,挤,打断,截断

break/interval

课间休息

fast break

(打篮球时)快攻

air break

空气断路器

break down

分项数字

break over

穿通

make and break

　　断续,闭合断开,继续器​