大学英语：assault是什么意思及用法

名词

1.（武力或口头上的）攻击，袭击

2.【律】侵犯人身

3.<婉>强奸

4.【军】冲击，突击，强击

及物动词：

1.攻击，袭击，突击

2.<婉>强奸

3.<古>困扰，围攻

不及物动词：

发动攻击，进行袭击，进行突击

词形变化

名称

assaulter

时态

assaulted，assaulting，assaults

单词分析

这些名词均有“进攻、侵略”之意。

aggression词义宽泛，既可指武装入侵别国领土，又可指文化、经济等方面的侵略。侧重敌意行动和征服的企图。

invasion多指具体的侵入或侵犯别国领土，也可用于指抽象事件。

assault主要指突然而猛烈的进攻。

attack普通用词，含义广，指事先不发警告，主动地向对方发起武力进攻或对言论等进行抨击。

offensive多指进攻的态势，常指大规模的协同军事行动。

英语解释

attack in speech or writing

thoroughbred that won the triple crown in 1946

a threatened or attempted physical attack by someone who appears to be able to cause bodily harm if not stopped

close fighting during the culmination of a military attack

force  (someone) to have sex against their will

attack someone physically or emotionally

the crime of forcing a woman to submit to sexual intercourse against her will

例句

Misdemeanor offenses are not serious crimes like murder, rape, or assault, but they are still serious enough to warrant punishment.

轻罪与谋杀、强奸、殴打相比没那么严重，但理应受到应有的惩罚。

They crossed the volga and attacked Ryazan, 100 miles southeast of Moscow, took the city by assault and killed the citizens

他们跨过伏尔加河，袭击离莫斯科东南部100英里处的梁赞，强行攻占该城并杀害市民。

Assault craft portable boat with an outboard motor,used for making attacks across rivers,etc

突击艇(发动机装于船外的一种轻便船,在渡河等突击时使用).

With caustic wit, he made a fierce assault on the alchemists

他施展讽刺挖苦的本领，猛烈挞伐了炼金术士。

The next day he was formally charged with "breaking ranks while in formation, felonious assault, indiscriminate behavior"

第二天，他正式被指控“在列队时破坏队形，行凶殴打，行为失检”。

Beat up assault

乘其不意攻击

An alarming increase in cases of indecent assault,eg rape

强奸猥亵案件惊人的增加.

The Reds took the fortifications by assault, put their astonished enemy on the run

红军攻占了这些堡垒，敌人仓惶奔逃。

A million miles from the earth, NASA's Advanced Composition Explorer (ace) spacecraft suddenly found itself under assault

离地球大约100万英里的地方，美国国家航空航天局(NASA)的航天器－－高级太空成分探索者(ace)突然遭受打击。

Before the train had come to a standstill under the arched roof of the Bonneville depot, it was all but taken by assault

列车还没有在波恩维尔车站那拱形屋顶下停下来，人们就简直一窝峰似的扑上车去。

相似短语

aggravated assault

【律】重伤害

physical assault

【法】 身体伤害, 行凶

case of assault

【法】 行凶案, 暴行案

excusable assault

【法】 可以原谅的伤害

common assault

【法】 普通伤害罪

assault craft

n. 突击艇

sexual assault

【法】 妨害风化罪

性攻击、性侵犯

simple assault

【法】 单纯强暴罪

assault gun

突击炮

assault artillery

强击火炮

相似单词

assault

n.

1.（武力或口头上的）攻击，袭击

2.【律】侵犯人身

3.<婉>强奸

4.【军】冲击，突击，强击

v.[T]

1.攻击，袭击，突击

2.<婉>强奸

3.<古>困扰，围攻