部队专升本大学英语：考试重点词汇：spread

　　spread vt.展开;散布，蔓延;涂;n.传播，蔓延 【考】spread out散开伸张，延伸

　　【例】the rapid spread of cholera霍乱的迅速蔓延 claim vt.声称，索取，提出要求;(灾难)使死亡n.索赔 【考】lay claim to声称对…由权利;claim for要求 【例】 Wenchuan Earthquake has claimed 60,000 people. 汶川地震夺走60,000人的生命. survive vi.幸存;逃出

　　【例】 The miners survived in the mine accident 矿工在矿井事故中幸存下来.

　　【派】survival n.存活survivor n.幸存者 injure vt. 伤害，损伤

　　【例】He was badly/severely injured.他受重伤 do sb/oneself an injury使受伤害 【派】injury n. 伤害