2018年大专士兵考军校-日常交际用语：功能类（九）

 J. 劝告、建议、提醒与应答

【典型示例一】

- In my opinion, you'd better take a couple of days off.

- .

A. I'll take your advice B. Let me see

C. Never mind D. I'm afraid so

解析：此题属于"劝告"这一交际功能用语。常用"You'd better (not) …你最好(别) …/ You should…你应该…"等句型提出劝告。回答用：①Sure/Great. I'll take your advice.表示接受。 ②No, thanks…礼貌回绝，并解释原因。因此，本题第一说话人劝对方请几天假，对方表示接受，选A。

【典型示例二】

-Why don't you buy a car?

- .

A. I like it very much B. Here you are

C. It's made in Japan D. I can't afford one at the moment

解析：此题属于"建议"这一交际功能用语。常用："Why don't you/Why not…?

What/How about …? /Shall we…/Let's…?"提出建议，回答同上【典型示例一】中①②。本题第一说话人建议对方买辆车，对方回答表明还没有钱买，因此不能采纳这个建议。

【典型示例三】

-Don't take too long at the coffee shop. It's 14:15.

- .

A. I'll think your advice over B. I see. We have 30 minutes left.

C. That's no problem D. I'm afraid so解析：此题属于"提醒"这一交际功能用语。常用："Don't…/Don't forget to…/Make sure that everything is ok now."这样的句型表示提醒，回答常用："I see.…我知道…"本题第一说话人提醒对方"不要在咖啡屋呆太久"，选B："我知道，还有30分钟时间。"

模拟题解：

1) -There is an hour to go. Could we sit somewhere to have a drink?

- .

A. Have a try B. Sure C. Don't go, please D. No, thanks.

解析：此题第一说话人建议找个地方喝一杯，答语可以表示赞同，用"Yes/ sure"等;如果对方想回绝，应该附上不能去的原因，所以不能选D，正确答案为A。

2)-Let's take a walk.

- .

A. Yes, let's B. Oh, thanks C. Yes, please D. No, thank you

解析：此题第一说话人用Let's提出去散步的建议，答语可对此作出积极的反应，所以选A。

3) -here's a new cafeteria at the corner. How about going there for supper?

- .

A. Fine. But it's my treat this time B. It's newly decorated

C. Let's look at the menu first D. I have no idea about what to order

解析：此题第一说话人用"How about"的形式提出建议，答语可以表示赞同。"treat"意为"请客;款待"，所以答案是A，意思为："可以，但这次我请客"。4) -Where to? I'm so thirsty.

- .

A. Why don't we go now B. Why don't we enjoy some beer at that bar

C. Why didn't you look up the map D. Why didn't you tell me about it earlier.

解析：第一说话人询问对方打算去哪儿，并说明自己口渴了，答语应提供相关信息，选B。

5) -What if my computer doesn't work?

- .

A. I'm not good at computer B. Ask Anne for help

C. I've called the repair shop D. There must be something wrong.

解析：第一说话人用"What if…(如果出现…情况怎么办)"，答语应提出建议，所以选B。