2018年大专士兵考军校-日常交际用语:功能类(一)
A. 打电话
【典型示例】
-Could I speak to Molly, please?
- ?
A. This is Molly speaking B. Molly is all right
C. I'm Molly D. Please tell me who you are
解析:此题属于"打电话"这一交际功能的一个典型例题。通常对话方式如下:
打电话: 用"Hello!May/Could/Can I speak to …/Is … in/over there? 你好!请找…接电话好吗?"
接电话:①当接电话的人就是你要找的人时,对方常用"This is…speaking.", "Speaking".
②当你要找的人不在场时,需要去叫他/她时,对方常用"Hold on, please/One moment(不会说"Wait a minute".). I'll get him/her.请梢等,我去叫他/她。"
③当你要找的人不在或不能接电话时,对方常用"Sorry,He(She)is out/he、
(she)is busy/not here…. Can I take a message for you?对不起,他/她不在/现在忙…。我能替你捎个话吗?"
④当打电话的人拨错电话号码时,对方常用:"I'm afraid you've got the wrong number.我想你拨错号码了。"
本题第一说话人想找Molly,,正好接电话的人就Molly,。所以根据上面通常搭配的句型结构,答案选A。
注意:在电话中表达:"我是某某",不用"I am …",而用"This is…";问"你是谁?",通常不用"Who are you",而用"Who is it / Who's speaking?"
模拟题解:
1)-Hi, is Mary there, please? (模拟题二,30小题)
- .
A. Hold on. I'll get her B. No, she isn't here
C. Yes, she lives here D. Yes, what do you want
解析:此题第一说话人想找玛丽听电话,而玛丽正好不在场,所以接电话的人用"Hold on/One moment. I'll get her/him."礼貌表示稍等,马上去叫她。因此最佳答案选A。
2)-Hello, may I talk to the manager about the price?(模拟题五,21小题)
- .
A. Sorry, he is out at the moment B. No, you can't
C. Sorry, you can't D. I don't know
解析:此题第一说话人想找经理听电话,而经理正好外出了,所以对方用"Sorry, he is out."礼貌表示歉意,并说明了原因。因此最佳答案为A。
3)-May I speak to Jack please?
- .
A. No, you can't B. There's no Jack
C. I don't know he's out D. I'm afraid you've got the wrong number
解析:此题第一说话人想找Jack听电话,但却拨错电话了,没有他要找的人,所以选D。
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