2018年大专士兵考军校-日常交际用语（七）

 E. 直接询问具体信息

【典型示例一】

-Which language do you speak at home?

- .

A. I speak English very well B. I can speak English and French

C. English is my mother tongue D. English, most of the time

解析：此题属于"询问具体信息"的一个典型例题。用特殊疑问句，询问的主题为：时间、地点、距离、费用、原因、人物、事件等。 在回答的时候应该直扣主题，提供对方需要的信息。本题前三个选项都没有回答对方需要的答案，只有D最佳。

模拟题解：

1)-What's the date today?

- .

A. October B. Wednesday C. Out of date D. The Second of July

解析：此题是询问日期。用"What's the date(今天几号)"提问，因此答案要回答"what"，选D.

2)-What time is the next flight to Washington?

-____________.

A. It's a smaller one B. it's too late

C. it's 1.45 pm D. it sounds good

解析：此题是询问时刻。用"what time…(几点…?)"，因此答案应为具体的时刻，选C。

3)-How long will you be away from Italy?

-____________.

A. Yes, I'll be in Italy B. About a month

C. Yes, it's a long way to Italy D. Since last month

解析：此题询问时间长短。用"How long…(多长时间…)"提问，回答应为一个时间段，选B："离开了一个月。"

4)-What do you usually do in your spare time?

-____________.

A. Yes, it's my favorite time B. Gardening

C. No, I'll never do that D. Do it by yourself

解析：此题询问具体事件"你空闲时经常干什么"，用"what…"提问，选B："园艺。"

5)-What do you find difficult in learning English.

-____________.

A. Listening and speaking B. Don't be afraid of difficulties

C. Learning English is useful D. Don't be disappointed

解析：同上，询问"英语学习中什么最难"，只有A选项直口主题，回答"听和说难"。

6)-Everyone knows where the shop is, but who's the owner?

-____________.

A. Steve B. Everyone does C. At the next door D. Yes, it's a secret

解析：此题询问人"店主是谁"，用"Who…"提问，选A。7)-Whose car is this?

-____________.

A. it's a Japanese car B. it's my uncle's

C. it's my uncle D. it's my uncle who made it

解析：此题询问事物所属"车是谁的"，用"whose…"提问，选B："我叔叔的"。

8)-How many students are from America?

-____________.

A. Only two of them B. A great deal

C. You know John and Tom D. Third

解析：此题询问数量"多少学生从美国来"，用"How many/much…"提问，选A："就两个"。

9)-How often do you have listening classes in a week?

-____________.

A. Listening classes are difficult B. Last week and the week before

C. They have no listening classes D. Every Monday and Friday

解析：此题询问频率"一周上几次听力课"，用"How often…"提问，选D："每周一、五"。

10)-What' s the fare to the museum?

-____________.

A. Five hours B. Five o'clock C. Five miles D. Five dollars

解析：此题询问费用，常用"What's the fare…/How much…"提问，选D。

11)-Your Scarf feels soft and warm. What's it made of?

-____________.

A. Wool B. Pink C. Australia D. Hand-made

解析：此题询问质地"你的围巾是什么质地"，常用"What's it made of"提问，选A："羊毛"。

12)-What did the manager go to Paris for?

-____________.

A. No, he was free B. For business

C. Yes, he was on business D. He has been there twice

解析：此题询问目的"经理去法国干什么"，常用"What…for"，选B："出差"。询问方式：

13)-How do I get to Cairo?

-____________.

A. I'm sorry. I can't understand

B. You could catch the 9,30 flight and change at Paris

C. I'm afraid you have missed the flight

D. I'm glad to show you the way

解析：此题询问方式"我怎么去开罗"，常用"How…"提问，只有B回答了方式："搭9：30的飞机，然后在巴黎转机"

14)-Why are you so late?

-____________.

A. it's a shame B. I came across an old friend

C. Never mind D. That's all right

解析：此题询问原因，用"Why…"提问，回答B："因为我遇到个老朋友。"

15)-Where are you from?

-____________.

A. African B. Britain C. Australian D. American

解析：此题询问地点"你来自哪"，常用"Where…"，A，C，D都表示某国人，只有B表示(来自哪个)国家。所以选B。

16)-How are things with you, Bill?

-____________.

A. Hello, Sue B. I'm terribly busy these days

C. Mind your own business D. See you later

解析：此题询问状况"近况如何"，常用"How…"提问，回答可用"very well/ I'm fine.(一切都好);Just so-so(一般)"等回答，此题选B："我这段时间特别忙"具体说明近况。