2018年大专士兵考军校-日常交际用语（五）

 邀请与应答

【典型示例】

-Would you like to have dinner with us this evening?

- .

A. Ok, but I have to go to a meeting now

B. No, I can't

C. Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents

D. I don't know

解析：此题属于"邀请"这一交际功能的一个典型例题。通常对话模式为：

提出邀请：用"Would you like to /Will you…/你能来参加…吗?"

回答邀请：①用Yes, it's very kind of you./That would be very nice. 愿意，你太好了。/那太好了。

②Yes, I'd love to, but …/Sorry，I…我很愿意去，但是…/抱歉，我…。

本题第一说话人邀请对方共进晚餐，对方如果无法参加，礼貌的方式是表示歉意或感谢，同

时说明不能接受邀请的理由，因此最佳的选择是C。

模拟题解：

1)-Come to our house for a party, please.

- .

A. Here's my address B. I'm not busy

C. Oh, thank you for your kindness D. See you at four tomorrow

解析：此题第一说话人邀请对方参加聚会，选C最佳，礼貌地表达了接受邀请的意思。

2)-Can you come over for dinner with us? (模拟题三，27小题)

- .

A. I'd like to but I have a meeting tonight B. It doesn't matter

C. No, I don't like D. Oh, that sounds well

解析：本题选A。回答时用"I'd like to but / I'd love to but / It sounds interesting but …", 先说一句话表达肯定意思，然后用'but'来个转折，表示不能从命的原因，这是委婉拒绝的典型应答方式。这往往是拒绝别人的惯用表达式。

提供帮助与应答

【典型示例】

- Can I help you to get it down?

-____________.

A. No problem B. Yes, let's get it

C. Thanks. It's so nice of you D. It's no trouble at all

译文：-要我帮忙把它拿下来吗?

-谢谢，你真是太好了。

解析：此题属于"提供帮助"这一交际功能的一个典型例题，选C。通常对话模式为：

提供帮助：用"Can I help you?/ What can I do for you?/ Would you like me to help

you with …? (我能帮你做…吗?)"

应 答：①用"Thanks. That would be nice. / It's so nice of you.(多谢，那太好了)"表接受帮助。

②用"No, thanks./That's ok. I can manage it myself.(谢谢，不用了。我能处理。)"表回绝。

模拟题解：

1) -Let me help you carry this.

-____________.

A. That's OK. I can manage B. It's not very light

C. I can help you with it D. Put it down on the ground

解析：此题同属于"提供帮助"这一交际用语。要回绝帮助，根据上面②，选A.

2)-Oh, the box is too heavy.

-____________.

A. what's in it B. Can I help you to carry it

C. Whose is it D. May I have a try

解析：此题第一说话人在抱怨盒子太重，这时对方主动提供帮助，选B。