2018年大专士兵考军校-日常交际用语(三)
二、交际用语模拟试题讲解
(一) 询问类
A. 请求、允许和应答
【典型示例一】
-May I use your bike to go shopping?
-___________.
A. Yes, I give it to you B. Certainly. There it is
C. Well, just over there D. The park is not very far
解析:此题属于"请求、允许和应答"这一交际功能的一个典型试题。通常提问方式如下:
提出请求:用"May /Can (或:could) I use/borrow/ask/see/take…(我可以…吗?)"
回答请求:①用"Sure./Certainly./ Of course. / Yes, do please. /可以,请便。/当然。)" 表示同意对方的请求。
②用"I'm sorry, but…"(对不起,但是…)/"You'd better not.(你最好别这样。)"表示回绝对方的请求。
只有答案B:"Certainly. There it is.(当然可以,给你。)"既符合题意,又符合英语用法习惯。通常情况下,当第一说话人要向对方借、要某东西时,回答常用"Sure,here you are/There it is.(给你)"或"Yes,help yourself(尽管用吧)"等,因此正确答案为C选项。
【典型示例二】
- I wonder if I can ask you some questions about grammar.
- .
A. Oh, thank you. B. I don't know either.
C. What is it? D. Yes, of course.
解析:此题同属于"请求、允许和应答"这一交际功能。提问方式如下:
提出请求:用"I wonder /I am wondering if…(不知道我能否…?)"这个句型委婉地提出请求,
回答请求:同上【典型示例一】解析:①②
本题答案A:"谢谢。"答案B:"我也不知道。"答案C:"这是什么?"答案D:"是的,当然可以。"所以,D既符合题意,又比较符合礼貌原则,正确答案为D选项。
其他例题:
1)-May I know your address?
-___________.
A. Sure. Here you are B. I have no idea
C. It's far from here D. Sorry, I've forgotten
解析:此题第一说话人向对方提出要地址的请求,通常情况对方应表示同意以示礼貌,因此选A。
2)-Can you help me clear up the mess?
-____________.
A. Tell me who made it B. No trouble at all
C. Yes, that'll be all right D. No problem
解析:此题第一说话人请求对方帮忙打扫,对方表示同意,选D最佳,符合利他原则,。
3)-Do you think I could borrow your dictionary? (《大学英语(B)》模拟题一,22小题)
- .
A. Yes, you may borrow B. Yes, go on
C. Yes, help yourself D. It doesn't matter
解析:此题第一说话人要向对方借字典,如果对方乐意借出自己的词典,最佳的回答是C: "Yes, Help yourself(尽管用吧。)",因此正确答案为C选项,也符合利他原则。
4)-Excuse me, may I sit here?
- .
A. Please sit down B. You're welcome
C. Yes, certainly. This seat's free D. Yes, it doesn't matter
解析:此题第一说话人寻求对方同意自己坐下,答语应表明态度,选C。
5)-Will you please turn down the TV?
-___________.
A. I'll turn it down next time B. Never mind if you turn it down
C. It sounds reasonable D. Sorry. I haven't realized you're sleeping
解析:此题是第一说话人请求对方调小收音机音量,言下之意是对方把音量开得太大了。因此我们在回答是最好要表示以下歉意,因此正确答案为D。
6)-Hurry up please, or I'll be late? (模拟题二,24小题)
- .
A. Sorry sir, but the traffic is thick now B. Well, it's alright, sir
C. How can you say that, sir? D. Oh, we are going the right way
解析:此题第一说话人是在请求出租车司机开快一点。如果回答是否定的,需要表示歉意并说明理由,因此正确答案为A,意思为:"抱歉先生,现在交通太拥挤了。"
7)-Could I use your dictionary for a moment? (模拟题三,30小题)
- .
A. It's well B. It doesn't matter
C. By all means D. I have no ideas
解析:此题同样是第一说话人向对方借用字典,此时我们也可以用"By all means(当然)"表示同意请求,因此正确答案为C,也符合利他原则。
8)-Mr. Chairman, could I raise a point about the plan? (模拟题五,23小题)
- .
A. Yes, Dr Chosuk B. I think so, either C. Yes, I hope not D. No, I have no idea
解析:第一说话人问主席是否可以对计划提个问题,答案为A,意为:"可以,Chosuk博士。"
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