The population of China is much larger than ________ of France．

 The population of China is much larger than ________ of France． 

A.the one
B.the ones
C.that
D.those

解析：本题考查指示代词替代名词的用法．one, ones, that, those用来替代名词是高考考点，务必分清这些词的区别．该句中that替代population．

本题选C。