中考英语词汇必备攻略:常考词考点透彻分析 第四讲
Although 连词:虽然,尽管
考点1:当即使讲,假设关系,同even though/though. Eg:She'll be coming tonight, although I don't know exactly when.
考点2:当尽管讲,让步关系。Eg:She walked home by herself, although she knew that it was dangerous.
【相关拓展】
通常情况下我们不强调区分假设关系和让步关系,但有时必须要区分的时候,假设关系的意思是事情还未发生做出的条件性假设,而让步关系的意思是事情已经发生后做出的让步或转折。
Among 介词:在。。其中,被。。。围绕
考点1:在。。其中。Eg:A British woman was among the survivors.
考点2:被。。。围绕。Eg:a village among hills
【相关拓展】
Among和between的区别在于:1.among用于三者或三者以上,而between用于二者之间。
2.between在某些时候也能用于三者以上,但强调的是每两个之间的关系。
And 连词:和,并且,然后。
考点1:当和来讲,并列。注意:在完型中and有其非常重要的作用,and前后的词或句,要么是近义关系,要么是反义关系。比如:love and respect,joy and sorrow,hope and fear。了解到这一点,会极大的促进做题。
考点2:然后,表顺承。如在祈使句中,work hard,and you will succeed.
【相关拓展】
And so on, 等等。And that,而且。And then,然后。 And yet,然而。
Angry 形容词:生气的,愤怒的。
考点1:be angry with sb at/about Eg: Please don't be angry with me. It wasn't my fault.
考点2:be angry at sb for sth 因某事生某人的气. Eg: I was angry with myself for making such a stupid mistake. 我因为犯了这麽愚蠢的错误而在生自己的气.
Another 形容词,代词:别的,另外的。
考点1:代词,表再一个 ,另一个。Eg: I don't like this room let's ask for another.
考点2:形容词,又一,再一。Eg:Would you like another cup of tea?
【相关拓展】
one after another,相继地
one way or another,无论怎样
Answer 名词,动词:回答,反应,答案。
考点1:名词,答案,回复。Eg:Who knows the answer to this question? Eg:I rang the bell but there was no answer.
考点2:动词,回答,反应,回复。Eg:answer the telephone Eg:answer sb's call(相应某人的号召)Eg:He answered my question.
【相关拓展】
Answer和reply区别不是很大,主要在于answer比较口语,而reply则更为正式一些。Eg:I sent in my application, and the university replied immediately.
我把申请书交上去了, 大学方面立即给了答复。
Any 代词,形容词:任何的
考点1:形容词,任何。常用语疑问和否定句中。Eg:Do you know any French? Eg:There was hardly any free time.
考点2:代词。也常用于疑问和否定句中。
【相关拓展】
If any,若有的话。 Not any more,不再。
Anybody,任何人。 Anything,任何事。 Anything but,除此之外/绝不是。 Anyway,无论怎样。Anywhere,无论在任何地方。Anyhow,无论如何。
Apple 名词:苹果
无特殊考点,但有不少的拓展。
【相关拓展】
Adam's apple ,喉结。apple of discord,不和的种子。apple of one's eye,掌上明珠
Arm 名词:臂,扶手。动词:武装。
考点1: 手臂。Eg:She held the baby in her arms.
考点2:武装。Eg:Police say the man is armed and dangerous. 警方称该男子携有武器, 十分危险.
【相关拓展】
arm in arm,(指两人)挎着胳膊, 臂挽着臂 armed to the teeth , 武装到牙齿(全副武装).
armed with, 用...武装起来, 装备有...的 army 军队。
Around 介词, 副词:围绕,环绕,大约。 形容词:现存的。
考点1:表大约,同about。Eg:around 100 people ; at around five o'clock
考点2: 四处。Eg:children are playing around on the sand. Eg:I'll send someone to show you around.
考点3:围绕。Eg:The earth moves around the sun. Eg:The bookstore is just around the corner.
考点4:现存的。Eg:the most intelligent artist around today在世的最有才华的艺术家
【相关拓展】
All around 四周,到处,处处 just around the corner,即将到来。beat around the bush,说话兜圈子。
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