中考英语词汇必备攻略:常考词考点透彻分析 第五讲
Arrive 动词:到达,到来,得出
考点1:arrive in/at 加地点,表示到达某地,in为大地点,at为小地点。
考点2:表示某个时间到来,Eg:The great day has arrived. Eg: Dinner-time arrived.
考点3:arrive at 得出,相当于reach,Eg:arrive at an agreement/ a decision/ a conclusion
【相关拓展】
注意几个到达,后面有宾语时。arrive 后面加at和in,get 后面加to,reach后面不加介词。
Art 名词:艺术,技巧
考点1:当艺术来讲,不可数。Eg: in the field(领域) of art.
考点2:当技巧来讲,不可数。Eg:Her performance displayed great art.
【相关拓展】
Work or art,艺术品。 Art form,艺术形式。Master of arts,文科硕士。
Article 名词:冠词,物品,文章
考点1:当物品来讲,可数。Eg:valuable article,贵重物品
考点2:当文章来讲,可数。Eg:an interesting article on/about education
As 副词,连词:如同,跟。。。一样,当。。。时,像,因为。
考点1:像,按照。Eg:Run As I do. Leave it As it is. 保持原状, 不要动它。
考点2:当..., 的时候 , 一边...一边, 随着 Eg:She sang As she worked. Eg: You will grow wiser as you grow older. Eg:As the time goes by(随着时间的推移)。
考点3:作为,Eg: He worked As a teacher.
考点4:因为,Eg:As you are tired, you had better rest.
【相关拓展】
短语: as…as…(用于比较)与…一样. as a result 作为。。结果
As if 仿佛,好像。As long as 只要。
As well 同样,也。As above,如上。
As far as I am concerned,在我看来。As far as I know,据我所知。
Ask 动词:问,请求
考点1:问。Ask sb about sth. Eg: Ask him about the ring you lost. He may have found it .
考点2:请求。Ask sb for sth Eg:Did you ask (your boss) for a pay increase? Ask sb to do sth Eg:I asked James to buy some bread.
【相关拓展】
Ask sb. to a party 请某人赴会
Ask her pardon 请求她的宽恕
You ask too high a price. 你要价太高了。
Asleep 形容词:睡熟的,麻木的,不动的。
考点1:注意,asleep不能做前置定语,只能做后置定语或表语。Eg:The baby was sound asleep.
考点2:短语,fall asleep,入睡。
考点3:麻木的,Eg:My foot is asleep. Eg:The sea is asleep.(风平浪静)
【相关拓展】
Asleep 表示熟睡的,而sleepy表示困。二者程度不一样,另外sleepy可以作为前置定语,而asleep不能。
Atlantic Ocean 名词:大西洋
【相关拓展】
The pacific ocean 太平洋。
Arctic Ocean,北冰洋。
Indian Ocean,印度洋。
Attention 名词:注意,关心
考点1:注意,注意力。Eg:Please pay attention to what I am saying. Eg:She turned her attention to a new problem. 她把注意力转移到一个新问题上.
考点2:关心。Eg:The roof needs attention. 屋顶需要关注一下了。
【相关拓展】
Attract / draw /catch attention 引起注意
Call/draw/invite sb.'s attention to sth. 促使某人注意某事
Pay attention to 注意,倾听,重视
Autumn 名词:秋季,衰败期
考点1:秋季 Eg:The leaves turn brown in autumn. Eg:in (the) early/late autumn 初秋,晚秋。
考点2: 晚年,衰败期。Eg in the autumn of one's life 在暮年 come to one's autumn
【相关拓展】
短语: Mid-autumn 中秋 The mid-autumn festival 中秋节
Available 形容词:现成的,有空的,有用的。
考点1:指某物可用或可得到。Eg:Tickets are available. Eg: This was the only available room
考点2:指人有空,Eg:I'm available in the afternoon. 我下午有空. Eg:The Prime Minister was not available for comment. 首相无暇作出评论
avoid 动词:避免,逃离。
考点1:避免某事或做某事,avoid sth/doing sth. Eg: Try to avoid accidents. 尽量防止发生事故. Eg: I just avoided running over the cat.我差一点儿轧着猫.
考点2:固定搭配, avoid sb/sth like the `plague 极力回避, 尽量躲开某人/某事物
Eg: He's been avoiding me like the plague since our quarrel
【相关拓展】
Avoidable 可避免的。Eg:A number of illnesses are entirely avoidable.
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