中考英语:完形填空完美四步 轻松满分
第一步:通读全文,浏览大意
有人说完型就是一个黑社会组织,首尾是黑社会的老大,内部是其黑社会的成员。成员所说的话,所做的事,所表达的思想感情都要服从老大,要不然你是没事找抽型,颇觉恰当。即完型首尾是中心,里面的每句话都要为中心服务,确定主题中心后,就确定了整篇文章的基调,理解了文章中心,心中就有了谱,做题时就好比"有了灯塔的指引",不会让你迷路。
第二步:前瞻后顾,重复原则
完型一般只说一件事,因为这件事是主体,作者会反复重复,做题时如果做不出,不必着急,跳过去,往下看,或者往前找,比如
09大兴二模"That's my 39 Jag, and that brick you threw is going to cost you a lot of money.
39. A. honest B. lucky C. new D. magic
第一段中提到……in his new, black Jaguar, which was only two months old.他的车刚买了两个月,是新的,重复原则所以选C
再比如09宣武一模
37题I was filled with a lot of__37__. I hoped no one could see it.Would he guess it was me? I was so worried.
37.A.surprise B.doubt C.fear D.joy
下句说希望没人看见,老爸会猜出是我吗,可见作者对此是诚惶诚恐。A.惊讶,B.怀疑,C.害怕,D.高兴。只有C符合题意,I was so worried.重复原则,worried和fear同意。
第三部:明确考点,试填选项
很对学生觉得完型很难,不像单选可以速战速决,不像阅读了解大意,找对句子就能胜券在握。完型要求你的水平很高,实力很雄厚,基础很扎实,这种很诡异的题既考单选又考阅读,但只要是考试就有规律,只要有规律就能总结出来。中考完型归结起来考两点,一考语法,这个只要基本功扎实就能做对,
比如09海淀二模36.考的是not…until ,原句是Dad doesn't get home 36 mid-night and he gets up every morning at 6:00.(父亲直到半夜才回家,每天早上直到六点就起床),41考的是either…or(要么….要么),原句为He's either working in the yard 41 making repairs to the house.(他要么在院子里干活,要么修理房子),再比如09山东东营34题考的是one of+最高级,原句为Swimming is one of (34) forms of exercise.(游泳是最好的运动方式之一)。第二个是考词,词从三个角度考察,a.词义辨析,四个词是同义词或近义词只有一个是正确选项,比如09山东东营32题Swimming is enjoyed by people of _____(32) ages, from the very young to the very old.
32. A. all B. any C. some D. both
A. all所有的,B. any任何的,常用在否定句和疑问句C. some一些人,常用在肯定句中D. both两个都。根据下文的提示from the very young to the very old从老人到小孩,可知各个年龄阶段的人都喜欢游泳。所以答案选A。
其二四个词不是同义词,只需要知道意思或上下文的提及就能判断出,比如09海淀二模35. My dad works to support the 35 .
35.A.factory B.farm C.business D.family
父亲工作是为了这个家,46.父亲不求回报,我们的微笑对他就足够了。
b.逻辑关系,文章都有起承转合,即句子和句子之间是什么关系,是并列,是递进,是转折,还是因果。比如09山东东营36题原句为Handicapped people can keep their bodies in better condition by swimming (36) they can't enjoy sports.我们都知道残疾人不方便运动,但是游泳可以让其身体更健康,前后句之间是让步关系,要用though.再比如09宣武一模43题"__43__ none of you will admit(承认)to have done it,then I will punish you all.前后句之间是因果关系,所以用since.
c.固定搭配.还以09山东东营题为例It is a good idea for parents to see to it(务必做到) that their children learn to swim (38) an early age. At an early age是固定搭配。
完型不同于阅读,说白了就是挖词游戏,把某一个词挖掉,然后把四个选项往里带,只有一个最靠谱,读起来前后通顺,而其他三个词填进去,要么前言不搭后语,要么逻辑不通,要么无中生有。填完后再通读发现没有异常,那这篇填词游戏就bingo了。
第四步:重填选项,检查答案
全部做完后,还有最后一道工序,审查,前后推敲,看看有没有语序不通语法错误的现象。
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