2018年高考英语词汇知识复习(5)
1.-ability表名词,"能…;性质"
2.-able 表形容词,"可…的,能…
3.-ably 表副词,"能…地"
4.-aceous表形容词,"具有…特征的"
5.-acious表形容词,"有特征的,多…的"
6.-acity表名词,"有…倾向"
7.-acle 表名词,"…物品,状态"
8.-acy表名词,"→性质,状态"
9.ad表名词,"…东西,状态"
10.ade表名词
(1)表示"状态,物品"
(2)表示"个人或集体"
11 age.-名词反缀
(1)表示"状态,总称"
(2)表示"场所,物品"
(3)表示"费用"
12.-ain 表名词,"…人"
13.-aire表名词
14.-al
(1)表形容词,"…的"
(2)表名词,"人,物,状态"
15.-ality表名词,"状态,性质"
16.-ally表副词,由 al+ly构成,"…地"
17.-an表名词和形容词,"…地方.…人
18.-ance表名词,"性质,状况"
19.-ancy=ance,表示"性质,状况"
20.-aneity,来自aneous,表名词,表示"性质,状态"
21.-aneors表形容词,表示"…有;…特征的"
22.-ant
(1)表形容词," …的"
(2)表名词,"…人"
(3)表名词,"…剂"
23.-ar
(1)表 形容词,"…的"
(2)表名词,"人,物"
24.-ard 表名词,"不好的人"
25.-arian表形容词或名词,"…的(人)"
26.-arium 表名词,"地点,场所"
27.-ary
(1)表形容词,"…的"
(2)表名词,"人,场所,物"
28.-ast表名词,"…人,物"
29.-aster表名词,"不怎么样的人"
(1)表动词,"做,造成"
(2)表形容词,"具有…的"
(3)表名词,"人或地位"
31.-atic表形容词,"有…性质的"
32.-ation表名词,"行为,过程,结果"
33.-ative 表形容词."有…倾向(性质)的"
34.-ato表名词,通常由ate结尾的动词而来"做事的人或物
35.-atory
(1)表形容词,"有…性质的"
(2)表名词,"场所,地点"
36.-cy表名词,也作-acy,"性质,状态"
37.-dom表名词,"状态或领域"
38.-ee表名词,"被动或主动的人"
39.-eer表名词,"…人员"
40.-el表名词,"人 或物"
41.-en
(1)表动词,"变成"
(2)表形容词,"由…制成",通常加在名词后面
(3)表名词,"人或物"
42.-ence表名词,"性质,状态"
43.-ency,-iency表名词,ence的变体
44.-enne表名词,"女性"
45.-ent
(1)表示形容词,"…的"
(2)表名词,"…药剂"
(3)表名词,"…人"
46.-eous表形容词,"有…的"
47.-er
(1)表名词,"…人"
(2)表名词,"物品,机器"
(3)表名词,"反复做"
48.-ern
(1)表形容词,"…方向的"
(2)表名词,"…场所"
49.-ery
(1)表名词,"场所,地点"
(2)表名词,"行为,情况"
50.-esque表形容词,"如…的"
51.-ess表名词,"女性,雌性"
52.-et表名词,"小东西"
注:-let=-et表示"小"
53.-etic表形容词,"属于…的"
54.-ette 表名词,"小的东西或状态"
55.-ety 表名词,"状态"
57.-faction表名词,"达到的状态",由-fy转化而来
58.-fold表形容词或副词,"倍,双重"
59.-form表形容词,"有…形状的"
60.-ful
(1)表形容词,"有…的"
(2)表名词,"满,量"
61.-hood 表名词,"时期,性质等"
62.-ia
(1)表名词,"某种病"
(2)表名词,"总称,状态"
63.-ial表形容词,"有…的"
64.-ian
(1)表名词,"某种人"
(2)表形容词,"…国家的"
65.-ibility表名词,"具备…性质的"
66.-ible形容词"能…的"
67.-ic
(1)表形容词,"…的"
(2)表名词,"人或学科"
(3)表名词,"某种病"
68.-ical表形容词,"…的"
69.-ice 表名词,"行为,状态"
70.-ics表名词、,"学科,学术"
71.-id表形容词,"如…的"
72.-ie表名词,"小东西或人"
73.-ier表名词,"人或物"
74.-ific表形容词,"产生…的"
75.-ification表名词,由ific变化而来
76.-fier表名词,"人和物",由-ify转化而来
78.-ile
(1)表形容词,"…的"
(2)表名词,"物体"
79.-ine
(1)表形容词,"…的"
(2)表名词,"人或女人"
(3)表名词,"状态,药物等"
80.-ing
(1)表名词,"状态"
(3)表名词,"行业"
(4)表形容词,"正 …的","令人…的"
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