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2018年高考英语词汇知识复习(5)

来源: 2017-10-18 14:12

 1.-ability表名词,"能…;性质"

  2.-able 表形容词,"可…的,能…

  3.-ably 表副词,"能…地"

  4.-aceous表形容词,"具有…特征的"

  5.-acious表形容词,"有特征的,多…的"

  6.-acity表名词,"有…倾向"

  7.-acle 表名词,"…物品,状态"

  8.-acy表名词,"→性质,状态"

  9.ad表名词,"…东西,状态"

  10.ade表名词

  (1)表示"状态,物品"

  (2)表示"个人或集体"

  11 age.-名词反缀

  (1)表示"状态,总称"

  (2)表示"场所,物品"

  (3)表示"费用"

  12.-ain 表名词,"…人"

  13.-aire表名词

  14.-al

  (1)表形容词,"…的"

  (2)表名词,"人,物,状态"

  15.-ality表名词,"状态,性质"

  16.-ally表副词,由 al+ly构成,"…地"

  17.-an表名词和形容词,"…地方.…人

  18.-ance表名词,"性质,状况"

  19.-ancy=ance,表示"性质,状况"

  20.-aneity,来自aneous,表名词,表示"性质,状态"

  21.-aneors表形容词,表示"…有;…特征的"

  22.-ant

  (1)表形容词," …的"

  (2)表名词,"…人"

  (3)表名词,"…剂"

  23.-ar

  (1)表 形容词,"…的"

  (2)表名词,"人,物"

  24.-ard 表名词,"不好的人"

  25.-arian表形容词或名词,"…的(人)"

  26.-arium 表名词,"地点,场所"

  27.-ary

  (1)表形容词,"…的"

  (2)表名词,"人,场所,物"

  28.-ast表名词,"…人,物"

  29.-aster表名词,"不怎么样的人"

  (1)表动词,"做,造成"

  (2)表形容词,"具有…的"

  (3)表名词,"人或地位"

  31.-atic表形容词,"有…性质的"

  32.-ation表名词,"行为,过程,结果"

  33.-ative 表形容词."有…倾向(性质)的"

  34.-ato表名词,通常由ate结尾的动词而来"做事的人或物

  35.-atory

  (1)表形容词,"有…性质的"

  (2)表名词,"场所,地点"

  36.-cy表名词,也作-acy,"性质,状态"

  37.-dom表名词,"状态或领域"

  38.-ee表名词,"被动或主动的人"

  39.-eer表名词,"…人员"

  40.-el表名词,"人 或物"

  41.-en

  (1)表动词,"变成"

  (2)表形容词,"由…制成",通常加在名词后面

  (3)表名词,"人或物"

  42.-ence表名词,"性质,状态"

  43.-ency,-iency表名词,ence的变体

  44.-enne表名词,"女性"

  45.-ent

  (1)表示形容词,"…的"

  (2)表名词,"…药剂"

  (3)表名词,"…人"

  46.-eous表形容词,"有…的"

  47.-er

  (1)表名词,"…人"

  (2)表名词,"物品,机器"

  (3)表名词,"反复做"

  48.-ern

  (1)表形容词,"…方向的"

  (2)表名词,"…场所"

  49.-ery

  (1)表名词,"场所,地点"

  (2)表名词,"行为,情况"

  50.-esque表形容词,"如…的"

  51.-ess表名词,"女性,雌性"

  52.-et表名词,"小东西"

  注:-let=-et表示"小"

  53.-etic表形容词,"属于…的"

  54.-ette 表名词,"小的东西或状态"

  55.-ety 表名词,"状态"

  57.-faction表名词,"达到的状态",由-fy转化而来

  58.-fold表形容词或副词,"倍,双重"

  59.-form表形容词,"有…形状的"

  60.-ful

  (1)表形容词,"有…的"

  (2)表名词,"满,量"

  61.-hood 表名词,"时期,性质等"

  62.-ia

  (1)表名词,"某种病"

  (2)表名词,"总称,状态"

  63.-ial表形容词,"有…的"

  64.-ian

  (1)表名词,"某种人"

  (2)表形容词,"…国家的"

  65.-ibility表名词,"具备…性质的"

  66.-ible形容词"能…的"

  67.-ic

  (1)表形容词,"…的"

  (2)表名词,"人或学科"

  (3)表名词,"某种病"

  68.-ical表形容词,"…的"

  69.-ice 表名词,"行为,状态"

  70.-ics表名词、,"学科,学术"

  71.-id表形容词,"如…的"

  72.-ie表名词,"小东西或人"

  73.-ier表名词,"人或物"

  74.-ific表形容词,"产生…的"

  75.-ification表名词,由ific变化而来

  76.-fier表名词,"人和物",由-ify转化而来

  78.-ile

  (1)表形容词,"…的"

  (2)表名词,"物体"

  79.-ine

  (1)表形容词,"…的"

  (2)表名词,"人或女人"

  (3)表名词,"状态,药物等"

  80.-ing

  (1)表名词,"状态"

  (3)表名词,"行业"

  (4)表形容词,"正 …的","令人…的"

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