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2019年高考英语综合提升练习题及答案(13)

来源: 2018-10-31 20:10

   [1] The little boy is dirty from head to foot because he______in the mud all morning.

 
  [译文] 这个小孩一身很脏,因为污泥中玩了一上午。
 
  A. has played   B. is playing
 
  C. has been playing   D. was playing
 
  [答案] C。 从is dirty from head to foot和all morning判断应用一直在玩。现在完成时态和现在完成进行时态都是说明动作由过去开始,该动作延续到现在。
 
  [2] I remember______this used to be a quiet village.
 
  [译文] 我记得那时,这是个僻静的村庄。
 
  A. when   B. how
 
  C. where   D. what
 
  [答案] A。 when引导宾语从句,表示""。village已有quiet修饰,不能再用how引导从句,C
 
  [3] Anne looks______in red while green clothes are nice ______Helen.
 
  [译文] Anne穿着红色的衣服很美,然而Helen穿着绿色的衣服很不错。
 
  A. good; on   B. well; in
 
  C. good; at   D. well; for
 
  [答案] A。 D不合题意。
 
  [4] I advised that he ______to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he quite well then.
 
  [译文] 我建议把他立即送到医院去,可他坚持说他觉得很好。
 
  A. be sent; was feeling   B. was sent; felt
 
  C. be sent; feel   D. should be sent; should feel
 
  [答案] A。 taste,sound,feel,look,smell与形容词连用表示某人或某物的一种状态
 
  [5] All the students went to see ______ with her.
 
  [译文] 所有同学都去看她出了什么事?
 
  A. what the matter was   B. what was the matter
 
  C. what wrong was   D. what was the wrong
 
  [答案] B。 性质。这五个动词是系动词,故这几个动词没有被动语态形式,只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
 
  [6] --You’ve made great progress in your studies of English, haven’t you? --Yes, but much ______.
 
  [译文] ——英语系上取得的了很大的进步,是吗?  ——是的,但还有很多东西要学。
 
  A. remains to do   B. is remained to do
 
  C. remains to be done   D. is remained to be done
 
  [答案] C。 remain作系动词用,本身不用于被动语态,有时与不定式的被动结构构成合成谓语,意为"尚待"。
 
  [7] --Why didn’t you tell Ann the truth?  --______ .
 
  [译文] --为什么你不把真相告诉Ann。  --我告诉过她了呀。
 
  A. Yes, I was afraid to be scolded by her   B. No, but I wanted to
 
  C. But I did   D. I always hate telling lies
 
  [答案] C。 特殊疑问句,答句不能用Yes或No开头。
 
  [8] Hardly ______ when the bus suddenly pulled away.
 
  [译文] 他们一到车站,车就开走了。
 
  A. they had got to the bus stop   B. they got to the bus stop
 
  C. did they get to the bus stop   D. had they got to the bus stop
 
  [答案] D。 否定副词hardly放于句首构成倒装句。Hardly+had+主语+done when...did...是固定的句式。选项A
 
  [9] He is always______fault with other people though he doesn’t do his own work properly.
 
  [译文] 他一天不认真干自己的工作总是在寻找他人的毛病。
 
  A. seeking   B. looking
 
  C. finding   D. putting
 
  [答案] C。 B应用倒装语序
 
  [10] --Do you know anyone in Paris?    --No, I’ll make friends once______ .
 
  [译文] --你在巴黎有熟人吗?  --没有,一旦我在那儿安家会交朋友的。
 
  A. I’m settled   B. I have settled
 
  C. I’ll be settled   D. I’m settling
 
  [答案] A。 seek探寻,look看(不及物动词,不加宾语),find找到,put放。
 
  [11] --How is_______ going with you?    -- So so.
 
  [译文] --你近况如何?   --就那样。
 
  A. everything   B. anything
 
  C. something   D. nothing
 
  [答案] A。 everything在这里是"一切"的意思。
 
  [12] I’m not very good at playing chess. He often _______ me.
 
  [译文] 我不太擅长下棋。他经常赢我。
 
  A. beats   B. wins
 
  C. hits   D. fights
 
  [答案] A。 在比赛中战胜对手用beat;win指"赢得某项比赛",后接比赛项目的名词。
 
  [13] He asked several questions_______ the professor who gave us a lecture_______the balance of nature.
 
  [译文] 他经常向那个教授提问,他给我们讲关于生态平衡的讲座。
 
  A. with; for   B. from; of
 
  C. to; about   D. of; on
 
  [答案] D。 ask表示"提出请求或问题"时,其间接宾语可用of引出。后一空白填on表示书
 
  [14] This colour TV is very expensive, but not_______.
 
  [译文] 这个彩电很贵,而且质量也不太好。
 
  A. so better   B. as better
 
  C. so well   D. as good
 
  [答案] D。 so应与形容词原级连用,so good表示质量好,so well只用于表示人身体健康状况时,well是形容词。如:I am feeling well.其他句式中well是副词
 
  [15] More than_______ of the workers_______from Paris.
 
  [译文] 超过百分之十的工人来自巴黎。
 
  A. ten percents; is   B. ten percent; are
 
  C. three times; was   D. percents ten; comes
 
  [答案] B。 百分数+of+可数名词,谓语动词用复数形式;百分数+不可数名词,谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。
 
  [16] It worried her a bit that her hair_______ grey.
 
  [译文] 她的头发变白了使得她有点着急。
 
  A. was turning   B. has turned
 
  C. turns   D. will turn
 
  [答案] A。 从句的时态应该和主句的时态保持一致。
 
  [17] _______ she did was right. So everyone always believed(in)her.
 
  [译文] 无论她做什么都是对的。所以大家都信任她。
 
  A. What   B. Whatever
 
  C. How   D. When
 
  [答案] B。 主句中差主语,同时从句中差宾语;当what和whatever同时出现应首选whoever。
 
  [18] Mrs.Green wants to buy that kind of cloth because she_______ that the cloth_______very well.
 
  [译文] 格林太太想买那种布料,因为她被告知那种布料耐洗。
 
  A. has been told; washes   B. has told; washes
 
  C. has been told; is washed   D. is told; is washed
 
  [答案] A。 wash well好洗,容易洗。表示某物体状态的动词是不及物动词。一些及物动词也可充当不及物动词表示某一种状态,在动词后常用well好,easily break易碎,wear long耐穿。
 
  [19] He was determined that his children_______ to the best school available.
 
  [译文] 他决心让他的孩子上尽可能好的学校。
 
  A. should go   B. went
 
  C. ought to go   D. would go
 
  [答案] A。 be determined引出从句用should do sth.。require,order,demand,recommend和be determined从句中,谓语动词用should do形式做谓语,或省去should,只用动词原形做
 
  [20] _______ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.
 
  [译文] 他在会上所说的话使在场的人都感到惊讶。
 
  A. What   B. That
 
  C. The fact   D. The matter
 
  [答案] A。 主句中差主语,同时从句中差宾语用引导what主语从句

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