2019年高考英语基础练习及答案(8)
1. Some 25,000 people were reported ______ in the ever recorded worst earthquake in Iran, which occurred late this month.
A. were killed B. to be killed C. killing D. to have been killed
2._____ the teacher's suggestion, Tom finally found a way to settle the problem.
A. Following B. To follow C. Follow D. He followed
3.______ that no one was ever prepared for it.
A. So suddenly did the bad news come B. So suddenly the bad news came
C. So did the bad news come suddenly D. Did the bad news come so suddenly
4."______ the friendship between our two people last forever!", and with this sincere hope, the president concluded his speech.
A. Could B. May C. Would D. Must
5.We need a more capable leader, ______ with strong will and as well as good humour.
A. who B. that C. one D. which
6. Many people attend various public lectures, chiefly ______ themselves familiar with the latest development of different fields.
A. getting B. to get C. to have got D. got
7.It is no longer a problem _______ the poor children in this district can go to school.
A. that B. whether C. so D. because
8. Of all the applicants, ______ do you think is fit for the position?
A. who B. whoever C. whomever D. whichever
9.Part of the work is to be finished today and ______ by this weekend.
A. another B. the others C. the rest D. the other
10.Generally speaking, the hard one works, _______.
A. the better he gets result B. the better result he gets
C. he gets better result D. does he get better result
11.With the worldwide oil crisis, the price of oil has been raised ______ 15%.
A. about B. with C. of D. by
12. The lectures, ______ the current international issues, are well received.
A. are covered B. covered C. covering D. to cover
13. Peter is very angry about ______ of the changed timetable.
A. not informing B. not being informed C. being not informed D. not to be informed
14.It is ______ that terrorism is a great threat to world peace.
A. widely accepted B. widely accepting C. wide accepted D. wide accepting
15.The house built of stone lasts longer than ____ built of wood.
A. the one B. one C. that D. its
16.E-mail as well as telephones ____ more and more popular in daily communication.
A. have become B. become C. are becoming D. is becoming
17.This kind of cloth ____ well.
A. washes B. wash C. is washed D. is washing
18.What do you mean ____ saying that you've never heard of it before?
A. in B. by C. as D. with
19. He's an intelligent boy. He ____ made such a foolish mistake.
A. can't have B. may not have C. might not have D. mustn't have
20. Each of the engineers and professors is working hard at their posts, ____ to accomplish the goal as soon as possible.
A. wish B. for wishing C. wishing D. to wish
答案:
1. D 当不定式所表示的动作先于谓语动词所表示的动作时,不定式用完成时,且kill与逻辑主语people之间是被动关系,故选D
2. A Following做伴随状语,修饰 found。伴随状语只有两种形式,主动用 following 形式;被动用followed形式
3. A 本句测试的是so---ad.---that…结果状语从句的倒装结构,即so – ad.提到主语之前,主句用部分倒状。
4. B May用在第二,三人称的疑问式结构中表示"祝愿"。
5. C one做 leader的同位语
6. B
7. A 句中it是形式主语,代替 that引导的主语从句。
8. A
9. C 在四个选项中只有the rest可以代替可数名词或不可数名词,其它三个只代替可数名词。上句work是不可数名词,所以答案是C.
10. B
11. D by加百分数或表示数量的名词,表示"相差的程度"。
12. C
13. B
14. A 副词widely表示比喻含义"广泛地";而副词wide表示具体含义"宽地,完全地"
15. C不定冠词 a 限定名词时,下文one用来代替;而定冠词the限定名词时,下文that用来代替
16. D
17. A read, start, write等不及物动词加上方式状语或半系动词feel, taste, look等加表语形容词,在英语中是主动形式,而表示汉语中被动意义。
18. B
19. A
20. C
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