2019年高考英语基础考点练习及答案（3）

 　　1. They lost their way in the forest, and _______ made matters worse was that night began to fall.

　　A. it B. which

　　C. that D. what

　　2. Patience is a kind of quality — and that is ___A___ it takes to do anything well.

　　A. what B. which

　　C. which D. how

　　3. It has come to my notice _______ some of you have missed classes.

　　A. what B. which

　　C. that D. when

　　4. “What were you trying to prove to the police?” “___ I was last night.”

　　A. That B. When

　　C. Where D. What

　　5. Country life gives him peace and quiet, which is ______ he can’t enjoy while living in big cities.

　　A. that B. why

　　C. where D. what

　　6. It is pretty well understood _______ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.

　　A. that B. when

　　C. what D. how

　　7. _______ she couldn’t understand was ______ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.

　　A. What; why B. That; what

　　C. What; because D. Why; that

　　8. _______ we are doing has never been done before.

　　A. That B. What

　　C. Which D. Whether

　　9. People have heard _______ the President has said; they are waiting to see _______ he will do.

　　A. how, how B. what, what

　　C. when, how D. that, what

　　10. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly _______ he wants.

　　A. what B. which

　　C. when D. that

　　11. These wild flowers are so special I would do _______ I can to save them.

　　A. whatever B. that

　　C. which D. whichever

　　12. _______ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.

　　A. What B. That

　　C. When D. Because

　　13. Eat ______ cake you like and leave the others for ______ comes in late.

　　A. any, who B. every, whoever

　　C. whichever, whoever D. either, whoever

　　14. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. _______ I got wet through.

　　A. It’s the reason B. That’s why

　　C. There’s why D. That’s because

　　15. ____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.

　　A. Who B. The one

　　C. Anyone D. Whoever

　　16. _______ medicine works in a human body is a question _______ not everyone can understand fully.

　　A. How; that B. That; which

　　C. That; which D. What; that

　　【答案与解析】

　　1. 选D。what made matters worse 是主语从句(注意其后有谓语动词was)，相当于 the thing that made matters worse。

　　2. 选A。what 引导的是表语从句，相当于 the thing that it takes to do anything well。

　　3. 选C。that 引导的是一个主语从句，句首的it为形式主语。

　　4. 选 C。答句为省略句，其完整形式为 I was trying to prove to the police where I was last night，在此 where 引导的是一个宾语从句。类似地，下面选 C：

　　“_______ made her struggle to become an artist so hard?” “______ she was a woman.”

　　A. What, What B. That, That

　　C. What, That D. That, What

　　5. 选D。what 引导的是表语从句，what 在此相当于 the things that。

　　6. 选 C。句首的 it 是形式主语，空格处所填词用于引导主语从句。由于该主语从句中又缺主语，故排除A、B、D。(注意：不能选 A，因为 that 引导名词性从句时不能充当句子成分)

　　7. 选 A。第一空填 what，是因为该主语从句中的动词 understand 缺宾语;why 和 because 均可引导表语从句，其区别是： why 引导表语从句强调结果，because 引导表语从句强调原因。句中空格后文表明的是结果，故用 why。

　　8. B。what 在此引导主语从句且在从句作宾语，它相当于 the thing that。

　　9. B。两空均填 what，均用于引导宾语从句，因为两个宾语从句中的动词 said 和do 均缺宾语，而在各个选项中只有 what 可用作宾语。

　　10. 选 A。what 引导宾语从句。由于动词 wants 缺宾语，所以填 what。句意是：当你找工作面试回答问题时，请记住这条黄金定律：永远给予对方确实想要的东西。

　　11. 选 A。I can to save them 为 I can do to save them 之略，此句中的 do 缺宾语，故选 whatever。

　　12. 选 B。that 在此引导主语从句，无词义，也不充当句子成分。注意不要根据中文意思选 D，因为 because 不用于引导主语从句。

　　13. 选 C。两个空格处均为引导宾语从句的引导词，而四个选项中两者可引导宾语从句的只有 C。

　　14. 选 B。比较 That’s why… 与 That’s because…：前者用于强调结果，后者用于强调原因。如下面一题选 D：

　　I got wet all through. _______ I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella.

　　A. It’s the reason B. That’s why

　　C. There’s why D. That’s because

　　15. 选 D。由 is worth praising 这一谓语可知前面是主语从句，排除不能引导从句的 B 项和 C 项;whoever 引导主语从句表示“任何……的人”，在此它相当于 anyone who。

　　16. 选 A。how 引导主语从句，that 引导同位语从句。