2019年高考英语基础考点练习及答案(9)
1.He used to be _____ shy but now he can talk freely to anyone he meets.
A. extremely B. nearly C. actually D. briefly
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查副词:A. extremely非常,B. nearly几乎C. actually实际上D. briefly简单地,句意:他过去非常害羞的,但现在他可以自由的和遇到的每个人自由谈话。选A。
考点:考查副词辨析
点评:副词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行,同时要注意副词的固定搭配。
2.“XiJinping's report,” a smile on his face, he continued, “_____ to several hot topics, discusses how to increase peasants' income.”
A. referring B. refers C. having referred D. referred
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查现在分词做定语,XiJinping's report和refer to是主动关系,用现在分词做定语,句意:他脸上带着微笑他继续说:关于几个热点话题的习近平的报告是讨论怎么增加农民的收入的。选A。
考点:考查现在分词做定语
点评:分词做定语当动词与名词构成主动关系的时候,使用现在分词做定语。如果二者形成被动关系,使用过去分词。
3.Once we discover a mistake, we should not ______ it but correct it immediately, to create better conditions for economic development.
A. ignore B. refuse C. deny D. miss
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词辨析:A. ignore忽视,不管,不理B. refuse拒绝C. deny否认D. miss错过,句意:一旦我们发现错误,我们不该无视它而是要立即纠正,这样可以创造更好的经济发展的条件。选A。
考点:考查动词辨析
点评:这几个动词是含义很接近的,要去辨析词义,做题时还要结合上下文句意来判断。
4.Many newspapers claim to be politically neutral, but few________ are.
A. seriously B. actually C. immediately D. anxiously
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查副词辨析;A. seriously严肃地,认真地,B. actually实际地C. immediately 立即D. anxiously焦虑地,句意;很多报纸宣布在政治上是中立的,但实际上很少是。选B。
考点:考查副词
点评:副词要记住各个副词的词义,在做题时要注意上下文的逻辑关系。
5. It is said that sandstorms will become more ________ as a result of global warming.
A. frequent B. normal C. formal D. rare
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查形容词; A. frequent频繁的B. normal正常的C. formal正式的D. rare稀有的,句意:据说由于全球气温变暖沙尘暴会更频繁的。选A。
考点:考查形容词
点评:我们在平时学习的时候,要加强词汇记忆,同时也要掌握其用法和区别。
6.After the earthquake, many people had to be ______ in a stadium because most of their houses were badly damaged
A. put away B. put out C. put up D. put off
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查词组:A. put away收好,储存B. put out扑灭,C. put up张贴,提供住宿,D. put off推迟,句意;地震后,很多人不得不住宿在体育馆里,因为大多数房子被严重破坏。选C。
考点:考查词组
点评:这几个词组有个共同点,就是都是put加上不同的副词或介词,但词义差别较大,要结合句意辨别。
7.Hearing she failed again, the student ________ her face in her hands and cried.
A. bent B. sheltered C. buried D. trapped
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词辨析:A. bent弯曲,B. sheltered庇护C. buried埋头,埋藏 D. trapped困住,句意:听说她又失败了,这个学生以手掩面哭了。选C。
考点:考查动词辨析
点评:平时学习中要多记多背,去辨析词义,做题时还要结合上下文句意来判断。
8.This book gives a brief ________ of MoYan’s growth and details of his writing experiences.
A. outline B. reference C. article D. outlook
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查名词辨析:A. outline梗概,大纲,提纲B. reference参考C. article 文章D. outlook前景;展望;gives a brief outline简要说明,句意这本书简要说明了莫言的成长和写作经历的细节;
考点:考查名词
点评:名词辨析主要是平时要记忆名词含义,另外要记一些固定搭配。
9.Ms Alice is considered a ________ lady by us, for she often helps the poor she met with.
A. selfish B. hopeful C. mean D. generous
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查形容词:A. selfish自私的,B. hopeful有希望的,C. mean吝啬的D. generous大方的,句意:爱丽丝女士被认为是个大方的女子,因为她总是帮助遇到的穷人。选D。
考点:考查形容词
点评:我们在平时学习的时候,要加强词汇记忆,同时也要掌握其用法和区别。
10.I have no _____ that you will succeed, but I wonder whether you have really got everything ready.
A. doubt B. wonder C. chance D. point
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查名词:A. doubt怀疑B. wonder奇迹C. chance机会D. point重点,I have no doubt that..毫不怀疑…,句意:我毫不怀疑你会成功,但我想知道你是否真的准备好了。选A。
考点:考查名词
点评:名词辨析主要是平时要记忆名词含义,另外要记一些固定搭配。I have no doubt that是固定句型。
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