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2019年高考英语综合提升训练及答案(三)

来源: 2019-01-22 14:33

   1.One third of the country ________ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ________ black people.

  A.is; is B.are; are
  C.is; are D.are; is
  [解析]第一空的主语 the country 为单数,故用 is;第二空 the majority of the citizens 与复数动词连用。
  [答案]C
  2.It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.
  A. are being built B. were being built
  C. was being built D. is being built
  [解析]考查主谓一致和时态。“many a+单数名词”作主语,谓语要用单数形式;由时间状语 at present 可知,要用现在进行时态;house 和 build 之间是被动关系,所以用现在进行时态的被动语态。句意:据报道,目前受灾地区正在建造许多新房子。
  [答案]D
  3.Such poets as Shakespeare ________ widely read, of whose works,however,some ________ difficult to understand.
  A. are; are B. is; is
  C. are; is D. is; are
  [解析]考查主谓一致。分析句子成分可知,第一个空格的主语是 poets,所以谓语动词用复数;第二个空格前面的 some 指代可数名词 works,所以第二个空格也应该用复数,故本题选择A项。
  [答案]A
  4.Either you or one of your students ________ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
  A. are B. is
  C. have D. be
  [解析]由 tomorrow 可知应该用 be+to do 结构表将来时态。either...or...意为“或者……,或者……”,句子的谓语与最近一个保持一致。最近的主语是 one of your students,谓语动词用单数,故选B项。
  [答案]B
  5.Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, ________ visit Beijing this summer.
  A. is going to B. are going to
  C. was going to D. were going to
  [解析]由 together with,along with,as well as,with,but,besides,except,like,including 等连接的主语,谓语动词的数要与前面主语的数一致,故本题谓语动词要与主语 Dr.Smith 一致,故用单数;根据时间状语 this summer,可知用一般将来时,选A项。
  [答案]A
  6.—Why does the lake smell terrible?
  —Because large quantities of water ________.
  A. have polluted B. is being polluted
  C. has been polluted D. have been polluted
  [解析]quantities of...作主语,谓语动词用复数。
  [答案]D
  7.The teacher together with the students______ discussing Reading Skills that ________ newly published in America.
  A. are; were B. is; were
  C. are; was D. is; was
  [解析]together with 连接的主语采用就前一致原则;Reading Skills 为一本书的名词,用单数动词。
  [答案]D
  8. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since 1990.
  A. is B. are
  C. has been D. have been
  [解析]the number of... 作主语,谓语动词用单数;since 1990 与现在完成时连用。
  [答案]C
  9.At present, one of the arguments in favour of the new airport ________ that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area.
  A. is B. are
  C. will be D. were
  [解析]one of... 作主语,谓语动词用单数。
  [答案]A
  10.—Did you go to the show last night?
  —Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area ________ invited.
  A. were B. have been
  C. has been D. was
  [解析]every+单数名词+ and (every)+单数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。
  [答案]D
  11.As a result of the serious flood, two­thirds of the buildings in the area ________.
  A. need repairing B. needs to repair
  C. needs repairing D. need to repair
  [解析]分数修饰单数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数,修饰复数作主语,谓语动词用复数。
  [答案]A
  12.A survey of the opinions of experts ________ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week ________ good for one's health.
  A. show; are B. shows; is
  C. show; is D. shows; are
  [解析]a survey 作主语,谓语动词用单数,时间作主语,谓语动词用单数。
  [答案]B
  13.We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of the days and weeks ________ so small that a day is unimportant.
  A. is B. are
  C. has been D. have been
  [解析]the time 作主语,谓语动词用单数。
  [答案]A
  14.Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where ________ yet.
  A. hasn't been decided B. haven't decided
  C. isn't being decided D. aren't decided
  [解析]when and where 作主语,谓语动词用单数,yet 与现在完成时连用。
  [答案]A
  15.—Have you heard the latest news? —No, what ________?
  A. is it B. is there
  C. are they D. are those
  [解析]news 为不可数名词,用 it 代替。
  [答案]A
 

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