2019年高考英语综合提升训练及答案(十一)

　　A. so B. or

　　C. and D. but

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】此处or表示“否则”。句意：你必须躲开，否则卡车过不去。

　　【考点】考查并列连词。

　　2. — I don’t know about you, but I’m sick and tired of this weather.

　　— _________. I can’t stand all this rain. www.

　　A. I don’t care B. It’s hard to say

　　C. So am I D. I hope not

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】当表示后者与前者具有相同特征的时候，后者用倒装的形式;肯定用so，否定用nor或neither构成。根据后面一句中的I can’t stand all this rain可知，此处与上一句中的I’m sick and tired of the weather表达同样的感受，因此应该用So am I，表示“我也是”。句意：---我不了解你。我讨厌这种天气。---我也是。我无法忍受整天下雨。

　　【考点】考查倒装句的用法。

　　3. Had they known what was coming next, they________ second thoughts.

　　A. may have B. could have C. must have had D. might have had

　　【考点】虚拟语气中的情态动词

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】本句是一个倒装句，可还原为：if they had known what was coming next, they might have had second thought。根据had known提示，可知是与过去事实相反，因此虚拟语气主句中应该用would/might +have done，由此可见答案D符合语境。

　　4. There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, _______________?

　　A. is there B. isn't there C. is he D. isn't he

　　【考点】特殊句式—反义问句

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】根据前面there be 句里含有否定意义的词little，所以反意疑问句用肯定形式，其主谓应与陈述部分的主谓保持一致，故选A项。www.

　　【举一反三】陈述部分如含有”never/hardly/scarcely/seldom/little/few/nobody/nothing…”等否定词或半否定词时，这部分应视为否定形式，简短问句就用肯定形式。如：

　　He was hardly twelve then，was he?他当时几乎不到十二岁，是吗?

　　陈述部分含有带”否定”前缀的词，则这部分应看做肯定形式，简短问句就用否定形式。如：

　　she dislikes the way you work，doesn’t she?她不喜欢你的工作方式，对吗?

　　5. All the scientific evidence ____ that increasing use of chemicals in farming ____ damaging our health.

A. show; are

B. shows; are

C. show; is

D. shows; is

　　【答案】D

　　【考点】本题考查主谓一致。

　　【解析】第一空的主语evidence为不可数，所以排除A、C;第二空主语为increasing use也是不可数，所以选D。主谓一致 不可数名词/动名词/含介词短语的部分作主语

　　6. It was not until I came here ____ I realized this place was famous, for not only its beauty but also its weather.

　　A. who B. that C. where D. before

　　【答案】B

　　【考点】本题考查强调句。

　　【解析】把it was及空去掉，可转换为一个完整的句子。且这是表示“直到……时才”的句型之一：it was not until … that …。复合句 强调句型that

　　7. The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor______ it a thought.

　　A. does he even given B. he even gives C. whether D. he will even given

　　【考点】特殊句式—倒装结构

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】空白处前为否定词“nor”位于句首，句子应该使用部分倒装结构，而且根据语境空白处应使用一般将来时，C选项符合题意。因此，正确答案为C选项。

　　技巧点拨：考查倒装。否定副词never位于句首，句子应该使用部分倒装结构;根据语境即关键词before，句子应该用现在完成时，故正确答案为C选项。www.

　　8. It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic______ Zheng sailed to East Africa

　　A. when B. that C. after D. since

　　【考点】特殊句式—强调句型www.

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句子虽然比较长，但是其主干为强调句型，是对“80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic”进行了强调，由此可知，空白处应该填写“that”。因此，正确答案为B选项。

　　技巧点拨：考查强调句型。分析题干，句子是强调句型的一般疑问句，是对地点状语on a lonely island进行强调，故正确答案为B选项。

　　9. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad.

　　A. he had considered B. had he considered

　　C. he considered D. did he consider

　　【考点】特殊句式—倒装。

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】Not until位于句首时句子要倒装，consider having a holiday abroad这个动作发生在retire之后，所以用一般过去时。

　　10. At school, some students are active ______ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.

　　A. while B. although C. so D. as

　　【答案】 A

　　【考点】本题考查并列连词。

　　【解析】题干句意为：在学校，一些学生很活跃而一些却很害羞，然而他们都可能彼此成为好朋友。根据句意选while，表示两个分句中两种情况的对比。

　　11. This is not my story, nor ______ the whole story. My story plays out differently.

　　A. is there B. there is C. is it D. it is

　　【答案】 C

　　【考点】本题考查倒装句。

　　【解析】nor位于句首引起部分倒装，排除B、D;再根据句意“这并不是(关于)我的故事，它也不是故事的全部。我的故事的结局不同。”选代词it。故答案选C。

　　12. The basketball coach, as well as his team , ______interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.

　　A. were B. was C. is D. are

　　【答案】B

　　【考点】考查动词时态和主谓一致。

　　【解析】主语中心词是the basketball coach，是单数，根据shortly after the match可以推断出题干时态是一般过去时，故选B。

　　13. ______ at the door before you enter my room, please.

　　A. Knock B. Knocking C. Knocked D. To knock

　　【答案】A

　　【考点】祈使句考点，用动词原形。

　　14. Only after Mary read her composition the second time_________ the spelling mistake.【A】

　　A. did she notice B. she noticed C. does she notice D. she has noticed

　　15. Try____ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.

　　A. if B. when C. sine D. as

　　【答案】D

　　【考点】本题考察倒装。

　　【解析】As引导的让步状语从句，应将状语、表语甚至谓语提前构成形式上的倒装。题目前半句说，她试过;后半句说Sue不能打开门，明显前后两句意思相反。As表示虽然，尽管。