2019年高考英语综合提升训练及答案(十六)

 　　1Those who are ______ their present situation will surely make no more advance in life.

　　A.content to B.satisfied of C.pleased to D.content with

　　解析：be content with“对……满足”，是固定搭配，所以D项为正确答案。

　　答案：D

　　2It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly ______ my friends.

　　A.turn out B.bring out C.call out D.pick out

　　解析：turn out“结果是，证明是;生产;制造”;bring out“使显出;阐明;出版;生产”;call out“出动(军队等);大声喊”;pick out“认出来，辨认出;精心挑选”。由句意可知D项符合题意。

　　答案：D

　　3Few houses in the village were left ______after the earthquake.

　　A.to stand B.stand C.standing D.stood

　　解析：此题考查非谓语动词作宾补的用法。leave sb./sth.doing...“让某人或某物一直做……”。句意：地震过后村子里很少有房子没塌。

　　答案：C

　　4Elise remembers many things exactly as if it ______ yesterday.

　　A.was happening B.happens C.has happened D.happened

　　解析：as if意为“好像，仿佛”，所引导的从句如果表示真实情况，谓语动词用陈述语气。如果表示非真实情况，谓语动词用虚拟语气。因为Elise所能想起的事都发生在过去，而不是发生在昨天，是非真实情况，所以要用虚拟语气。

　　答案：D

　　5What ______ the doctors most was that they could not find the cause of the disease.

　　A.astonished B.puzzled C.surprised D.amused

　　解析：astonish“令人吃惊”;puzzle“令人迷惑”;surprise“令人吃惊”，程度小于astonish;amuse“令人发笑”。由句意可知B项为正确答案。

　　答案：B

　　6Always read the ______ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.

　　A.explanations B.instructions

　　C.descriptions D.introductions

　　解析：instruction意为“说明，须知”，在正式场合，指不可违背的命令，在一般场合下，指知识性的指示或意见，与direction相比，语气较轻，较委婉，常用作复数形式;explanation意为“解释，注释;说明”，指通过实例进行解释说明;description意为“描写”，指通过生动的语言描述某件事或某个情节;introduction意为“引导;传入，介绍”，指对某种新产品进行介绍。

　　答案：B

　　7The appearance of Yao Ming has ______ the fans of a sure victory for the Huston Rocket in the coming NBA contest.

　　A.accused B.expected C.convinced D.persuaded

　　解析：此题考查动词用法。accuse sb.of“指控某人……”;expect sb.of “期望某人……”;convince sb.of“使某人确信……”;persuade sb.of “说服某人相信……”。这里是说“姚明的出现使球迷们信服……”，故选C项。

　　答案：C

　　8—Are you ______with doing a lot of homework every day?

　　—Sometimes I am.But as a student，we have to do so at present.

　　A.satisfied B.encouraged C.pleased D.bored

　　解析：此题考查句意理解。由句意可知，要用be bored with“厌倦”才符合句意。

　　答案：D

　　9In order not to let the others hear what he said，he ______ the news to me.

　　A.shouted B.told C.whispered D.said

　　解析：句意：为了不让别人听见他说的话，他低声告诉了我这个消息。whisper“低声说;低语”，符合题意。

　　答案：C

　　10When I took his temperature，it was two degrees above ______.

　　A.average B.ordinary C.regular D.normal

　　解析：此题考查形容词词义辨析。above normal“在通常标准之上”，故D项符合题意。

　　答案：D

　　Ⅱ.句子翻译

　　1父亲的突然去世使她大为震惊。(astonish)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：Her father's sudden death astonished her.

　　2我已游历了整个欧洲。(throughout)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：I have traveled throughout Europe.

　　3您要不要把头发剪掉一点?(cut off)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：Do you want your hair cut a little off?

　　4音乐会谁来指挥?(direct)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：Who will direct at the concert?

　　5她在这部新影片中担任主角。(star in)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：She has starred in this new film.

　　Ⅲ.完形填空

　　A friend and I had arranged to spend a whole Sunday taking a long walk in the country.We set off on an early train，each carrying a__1__bag filled with sandwiches，cakes，fruit and bottles of lemonade.I__2__how two people would be able to finish it all.

　　Soon we had left __3__the smoky air of the city and had reached the country station where our__4__ was to begin.We were__5__，because the sun was shining and there was a gentle breeze to make it just right for walking.We decided to go on a walk called the Four Mile Square：it has four__6__sides，each about four miles in length and on a map looks like a rough square.It is__7__because each side passes through a different kind of country.We__8__in high spirits along the first side，which__9__a river，planning to have a swim and our first meal before we left it.Before long，we came to a gate near which there was a__10__，“Beware of the Bull”.We were very__11__.Our path ran through this field，and，as it was a public footpath，the farmer had no__12__to put a dangerous animal in it.“Oh，but it's all right，”my friend said.“This bull is tied up.Come on.”

　　I followed，because I could see for myself a strong rope__13__to the ring in its nose at one end and round a large tree at the other.We felt very bold and walked nearer，__14__a red handkerchief just to show that we weren't afraid.

　　The bull began to walk towards us—and did not stop.“He__15__to have a long rope，” I said，walking more quickly.The bull too was walking more quickly.Then，at the same moment，we both saw that the rope was broken，and without__16__we began to run.

　　We were halfway across the field but it didn't take us long to reach the gate again.We jumped over，very much out of__17__，and looked back to see the bull quietly__18__a bag of food.“That was a clever__19__of mine，wasn't it?” said my friend：“I dropped the food on purpose to__20__away the bull's attention.”

　　“No，I cried.”it was not clever!I dropped mine—accidentally.

　　1A.small　　　 B.light C.heavy　 D.huge

　　解析：由包里的东西“sandwiches，cakes，fruit and bottles of lemonade”以及“I__2__how two people would be able to finish it all.”可知，他们的包很沉。故用heavy“重的，沉重的”。

　　答案：C

　　2A.wondered　 B.knew C.doubted　 D.thought

　　解析：I wonder+从句表示“我不知道……”，和语境相符。

　　答案：A

　　3A.over B.away C.out　　 D.behind

　　解析：leave behind“留下，遗留;超过”，是固定短语。

　　答案：D

　　4A.destination B.walk　C.adventure　 D.race

　　解析：根据文章第一段的“taking a long walk in the country”可知，此处用B项。

　　答案：B

　　5A.depressed　 B.thirsty C.lucky　 D.tired

　　解析：由“the sun was shining and there was a gentle breeze to make it just right for walking”可知，这天很适合散步。故说我们很幸运(lucky)。

　　答案：C

　　6A.equal B.pretty C.short　 D.strange

　　解析：由“each about four miles in length and on a map looks like a rough square”可知，这四条边几乎相等。故用equal“相等的，均等的”。

　　答案：A

　　7A.quiet B.convenient C.remote　 D.famous

　　解析：由“each side passes through a different kind of country”可以推出，这个地方非常出名。

　　答案：D

　　8A.started off　 B.took up　C.ran off　 D.turned up

　　解析：由常识可知，我们选定了要步行的地方，当然接下去的是我们要开始行动了。start off“出发，开始”;take up“拿起;从事”，是及物动词词组;run off“逃跑，流掉”;turn up“出现，露面”。

　　答案：A

　　9A.connected　 B.followed C.surrounded　 D.reflected

　　解析：我们先走的这一边同一条河并行，所以我们打算游泳。connect“连接”;follow“追随，沿……而行”;surround“包围，环绕”;reflect“反射，反映”。

　　答案：B

　　10A.guide　 B.report C.sentence　　　　 D.notice

　　解析：由下文的Beware of the Bull可知，这是一则通知(notice)。

　　答案：D

　　11A.scared　 B.excited C.worried　　　　 D.ashamed

　　解析：看到“小心公牛”的通知，我们当然是很焦急(worried)了。

　　答案：C

　　12A.chance　 B.right C.space D.duty

　　解析：由“as it was a public footpath”可推出，我们认为农民们没有权利(right)让他们的公牛上这条路。

　　答案：B

　　13A.tied　　 B.applied C.contacted D.added

　　解析：由常识可以知道，牛的鼻子上穿上一个环，然后把绳子系(tie)在这个环上。

　　答案：A

　　14A.waving　 B.wearing　C.folding　 D.throwing

　　解析：上文说过牛被拴在了树上，所以我们很大胆，对这牛挥舞(wave)红手绢。

　　答案：A

　　15A.fails B.needs　C.seems　 D.happens

　　解析：上文说到牛是被拴到树上的，所以当我们看到牛向我们走来，并且不停，我们认为这牛缰绳好像(seem)很长。

　　答案：C

　　16A.difficulty B.hesitation C.permission　 D.trouble

　　解析：看到牛缰绳断了，我们毫不犹豫地开始跑了起来。without hesitation“毫不犹豫”，是固定短语。

　　答案：B

　　17A.question B.danger C.sight　 D.breath

　　解析：由常识可知，我们被公牛追赶，当然是被追得上气不接下气(out of breath)。

　　答案：D

　　18A.weighing B.examining C.considering　　　 D.inspecting

　　解析：weigh“称……的重量”;examine“仔细观察;检查，调查”;consider“考虑，认为”;inspect“视察”。我们回头看到公牛在静静地观察着一包食品。由常识可知，是用examine，而不能是其他三项。

　　答案：B

　　19A.trap B.game　C.trick D.plan

　　解析：trap“圈套，陷阱”;game“游戏”;trick“诡计，骗局”;plan“计划”。我的朋友说那是他对公牛设的一个骗局。

　　答案：C

　　20A.pay B.give　C.take D.draw

　　解析：draw away sb.'s attention“吸引了某人的注意力”，是固定短语。

　　答案：D