2019年高考英语综合提升训练及答案(二十)

 　　单句改错

　　1.“Reading for pleasure” plays a more important role in one's grow than one's family background.

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　　答案：grow→growth　考查词性转换。由后文的one's family background可知前面的one's后应是名词growth。

　　2. As a witness, he gave the police a vivid descriptions of the accident.

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　　答案：descriptions→description　考查名词。description “描述，描写”，give sb. a description为固定短语，意为“向某人作描述”。

　　3.You can't legally take possessions of the property until three weeks after the contract is signed.

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　　答案：possessions→possession　考查固定短语。take possession of “拥有，占有”，固定搭配。

　　4. The students with hobbies left school with many extra skill.

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　　答案：skill→skills　考查名词的数。由many修饰可数名词复数可知应用skills。

　　5.Several friends of me together with me will visit our headmaster.

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　　答案：第一个me→mine　考查双重所有格。此处表示“我的几个朋友”，应用“n.+of+名词性物主代词”结构。

　　语法填空

　　I've dreamed of becoming a writer since I was a teenager. But it isn't easy to get a book of __1__ (I) published. Although I've tried hard, none of my __2__ (book) have been published. This is really __3__ (upset).

　　This morning, I received a call from a publisher and __4__(tell) once again that there was no way my book would be published. __5__ (feel) sad, I left home and went to the park near my apartment. At the park, I sat down on the bench near the grass.

　　While I was sitting there, I saw a little boy about one and a half years old. He was running on the grass, __6__ his mother not far behind him. He looked so happy when he enjoyed the__7__ (free) of running on the grass. He then fell on the grass, but he quickly got up and continued to run as fast __8__he could again even without looking back at his mother. He was still running with a smile on his face, as if nothing__9__ (happen).

　　Seeing that, I was __10__(true) inspired. I suddenly realized that I

　　shouldn't get discouraged after experiencing failure. Instead, I should cheer up and keep on trying.

　　1.________　2.________　3.________　4.________

　　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________

　　9.________　10.________

　　篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在公园里看到一个一岁半左右的男孩在草地上摔倒后并没有向妈妈求助而是自己迅速爬起来继续奔跑这一情景，从而受到启发：人生遇到挫折不能气馁，而是要振作起来，继续努力奋斗。

　　1.mine　考查双重所有格。由设空前的“a book of”可知，应填名词性物主代词，且此处表示“我的一本书”，故填mine。

　　2.books　考查名词的数。根据主谓一致原则，none of后可接不可数名词，也可接可数名词复数形式，book为可数名词，故应填books。

　　3.upsetting　考查词性转换。副词really修饰形容词，this指的是上句中所述没有一本书被发表这件事，由此可知此处应用形容词upsetting作表语。

　　4.was told　考查动词的语态和时态。句意：我被再一次告知我的书不可能出版。句子的主语I与谓语是被动关系，因此需用被动语态，且由“this morning”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。

　　5.Feeling　考查非谓语动词。feel sad的逻辑主语是句子的主语I，是主动关系，因此需用现在分词的一般式作状语，表示原因。Feeling sad相当于As I felt sad。

　　6.with　考查介词。with的复合结构作伴随状语。

　　7.freedom　考查词性转换。根据空格前的定冠词the以及空格后的介词短语of running on the grass可知应用名词，即在草地上奔跑的自由。

　　8.as　考查连词。as fast as he could “尽可能快地”，as ... as为固定结构。

　　9.had happened　考查动词的时态。句意：摔倒之后他飞快地爬起来，依然面带笑容地奔跑着，好像什么事也没有发生似的。根据语境可知，as if引导的方式状语从句所表示的内容是对过去的情况的假设，因此需用虚拟语气。

　　10.truly　考查词性转换。句意：看到此情此景，我真的受到启发。副词作状语修饰谓语动词was inspired。

　　短文改错

　　Dear Peter，

　　I'm glad to give you some advices on how to learn Chinese well. Here is a few suggestions.

　　First, it is important to take a Chinese course, so in this way you can learn from teachers and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helped to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever it possible. Besides, it is good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you'll learn and remember

　　Chinese words more easier. You can also make more Chinese friends, from which you will learn a lot about China. They can help you learning Chinese, too. We hope that my suggestions will be of help to you.

　　Best wishes.

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　答案：

　　Dear Peter，

　　I'm glad to give you some advices①advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here is②are a few suggestions.

　　First, it is important to take a Chinese course, so③because in this way you can learn from teachers and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helped④helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever (it) it ∧is possible. Besides, it is ∧⑥a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you'll learn and remember Chinese words more easier⑦easily. You can also make more Chinese friends, from which⑧whom you will learn a lot about China. They can help you learning⑨learn Chinese, too. We⑩I hope that my suggestions will be of help to you.

　　Best wishes.

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　1.advices→advice　考查不可数名词。advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式。

　　2.is→are　考查主谓一致。主语suggestions是复数形式，谓语动词也应该用复数。

　　3.so→because　考查连词。后一分句表示的“能够向老师学习和同学之间练习汉语”是原因，而非结果。

　　4.helped→helps　考查动词的时态。本句进一步描述报读一门汉语课程的好处，应用一般现在时。

　　5.去掉whenever后的it或在it后加is　考查省略。whenever it is possible的省略形式为whenever possible。

　　6.good idea前加a　考查名词的数。idea是可数名词。

　　7.easier→easily　考查副词。修饰谓语动词learn and remember应用副词。

　　8.which→whom　考查关系代词。定语从句的先行词Chinese friends是指人的名词短语，且关系词在从句中作宾语，故关系代词应用whom。

　　9.learning→learn　考查非谓语动词。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。

　　10.We→I　考查人称代词。根据短文开头I'm glad to give you some ... 可知，应将We改为I。