2019年高考语法冲刺试题及答案:冠词和代词
( )1. Hong Kong has a lot of advantages, including free flow of ____information, a fair competitive environment and ______efficient local government.
A. the, an B不填; the C.不填:;an D. the; the
( )2. I don’t know who invented ______ telephone, but it’s really ______most wonderful invention.
A. the; a B. 不填; the C. a; the D. 不填; a
( )3. We can never expect ______bluer sky unless we create ______less polluted world.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the
( )4. This area experienced ______heaviest rainfall in ______month of May.
A. 不填; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a
( )5. Some people fear that _______air pollution may bring about changes in _______weather around the world.
A. /;the B. the;/ C. an; the D. the; a
( )6. What _______pity that you couldn't be there to receive _______prize!
A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the
( )7. Washing machines made by China have won ______worldwide attention and Haier has become ______popular name.
A. a; the B./;a C./;the D. the; a
( )8. The biggest whale is ______blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of ______9-story building.
A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a
( )9. It’s not ______ good idea to drive for four hours without ______ break.
A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the
( )10. In many places in China, ______bicycle is still ______popular means of transportation.
A. a; the B./;a C. the; a D. the; the
( )11. —I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.
—It is not your fault. With ______ rush-hour traffic and ______ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.
A. a; a B. the; the C./;/ D./;a
( )12. Have you heard ______ news? The price of ______ petrol is going up again
A. the; the B./;the C. the;/ D./;/
( )13. I ate ______ sandwich while I was waiting for ______ 20:08 train.
A. the; a B. the; the C. a; the D. a; a
( )14. My neighbor asked me to go for ______ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ______ energy.
A. a;/ B. the; the C./;the D. a; the
( )15. —Could you tell me the way to______ Johnsons, please?
—Sorry, we don't have______ Johnson here in the village.
A. the; the B. the ;a C./;the D. the;/
( )16. I wanted to catch ______ early train, but couldn't get ______ ride to the station.
A. an; the B./;the C. an;/ D. the; a
( )17. Christmas is______ special holiday when______ whole family are supposed to get together.
A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the
( )18. I looked under _________ bed and found _________ book I lost last week.
A. the; a B. the; the C./;the D. the;/
( )19. —How about______ Christmas evening party?
—I should say it was ______success.
A. a; a B. the; a C. a;/ D. the;/
( )20. I like _________ color of your skirt. It is _________ good match for your blouse.
A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the、
参考答案
1. C 句意:香港有很多优势,包括自由的信息流动、一个公平竞争的环境及一个高效的地方政府。information为不可数名词,所以前面不加冠词;an efficient local government 一个高效率的地方政府。
2. A 句意:我不知道谁发明了电话,但它真是一个很了不起的发明。 the telephone 特指电话这一事物; a most = a very,不表最高级。
3. A 句意:如果我们不能创建一个污染越来越少的世界,就永远不要指望有一片蓝天。世界上独一无二的名词甚至一些抽象名词之前如果有形容词修饰,有时可加不定冠词。如:a red sun 一轮红日。a great success 巨大的成功。
4. C 句意:这个地区在五月份经历了最多的降雨量。形容词最高级前需用定冠词;the month of May=May五月,是特指,需用定冠词。
5. A 句意:一些人害怕空气污染可能会引起/造成世界气候的变化。第一空后的air pollution为抽象名词表泛指概念,故不用冠词,第二空后的不可数名词weather特指,用定冠词,故选A。
6. C 句意:你没能去领奖,真是遗憾。本题考查冠词。第一空中a pity为固定结构——used to show that you are disappointed about sth.,意为“遗憾,可惜”;根据题意可知第二空后的prize(奖品)是双方都知道的事物,表特指,故用定冠词。本句题干为感叹句,但省略了主谓语,补全后为:What a pity it is that…
7. B 句意:中国制造的洗衣机赢得了世界的关注,海尔已经成为大众喜爱的一个品牌名称。attention是不可数名词,此处表泛指,填零冠词;name 是可数名词,此处也表泛指,需用不定冠词修饰,故B项正确。
8. D 句意:最大的鲸鱼是蓝鲸,它大约可长到29米长相当于9层楼高。第一空用定冠词,表类指;a 9-story building为泛指,故选D。
9. A 句意:连续开车4小时不是一个好主意。a good idea一个好主意。break是可数名词,a break休息,表示泛指。如:She worked all day without a break. 她连续工作了一整天。
10. C 句意:在中国的许多地方,自行车仍然是一种受欢迎的交通工具。“the+单数名词”指的是整个类别,这个类别是可以区别于另外一个类别的。而popular means of transportation应该有很多种,自行车只是其中一种,故用不定冠词a。
11. B 句意:——真的很抱歉,开会迟到了。——这不是你的错。在这样的交通高峰期又下着如此大的雨,你迟到也就不足为奇了。“交通高峰期”和“如此大的雨”都是特指的两件事,都须用定冠词the,故选B。
12. C 句意:你听说了吗?汽油的价格又上涨了!根据句意,汽油价格上涨这个消息应是特指,所以. news前应加上定冠词the。而第二个空:petrol为不可数名词(物质名词),在本句中表泛指,所以前面不用冠词。
13. C 句意:我边等20:08的火车边吃着三明治。sandwich为可数名词在本句中表泛指,故用不定冠词;20:08的火车在本句中具有唯一性,故表特指,所以前面要加定冠词the。
14. D 句意:我的邻居请我出去散步,但是我觉得没有那份精力。go for a walk固定搭配,意为:外出散步;energy在此处表特指,指外出散步的那份精力,故前加the。
15. B 句意:——请问去约翰逊家怎么走啊?——对不起,我们村里没有一个叫约翰逊的。“the+姓氏复数”可以表示“某某一家”,排除C、D两项;“a+人名”可以表示“一位叫什么什么的人”。如:There isn't a Mr. Li in our office. 我们办公室没有姓李的先生。冠词活用为高考热点之一。只记忆一些死的语法框框,而不注意把冠词的用法放在活生生的语境中,无益于掌握冠词用法。
16. D 句意:我想赶上早班火车,但没能搭上去火车站的汽车。题干中early train特指意念中想赶上的车,所以第一空应用定冠词the。get a ride“乘车,搭车”为固定短语,因此选D。
17. D 句意:圣诞节是一个全家人应该团聚的特殊节日。全家人应该团聚的日子并非只有圣诞节,故知本句中的special holiday表泛指,所以用不定冠词;从题干中的are supposed(复数形式)可知family在本句中表family members之意,故排除B、C两项。
18. B 句意:我向床下看了看,发现了我上周丢失的那本书。语境表明“bed”和“book”都是特指的,故两空都填定冠词。
19. B 句意:——这次的圣诞晚会办得如何? ——我认为这是一个成功的晚会。根据句意,可知 Christmas evening party表特指,故用定冠词。当success意为“成功者,成功的事”时是可数名词,在这句话中意为“一个成功的晚会”,故用不定冠词。
20. C 句意:我喜欢你的裙子的颜色。它和你的衬衫搭配的非常好。第一个空用the,特指裙子的颜色。第二个空是泛指,表示“一种非常好的搭配”。例如:The hat and shoes are a perfect match.
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