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2019年高考语法冲刺试题及答案:非谓语动词

来源: 2019-01-22 14:40

  1. _______ Chinese football team will be successful in the future, many football fans are hopeful about the recent reform.

  A. Having believed B. Believing
  C. Believed D. To believe
  2. Wu Juping, _______ the most beautiful mother, is also popular with foreigners for her saving the baby_______ off a high building.
  A. honored; falling B. honoring; falling
  C. honored; fallen D. honoring; fallen
  3. According to a survey _______ recently in Shanghai, the city is facing a workforce shortage of 150, 000 personnel.
  A. having conducted B. conducting
  C. conducted D. to conduct
  4. The last year’s terrible train crash in Wenzhou has shaken the country, not only causing the loss of lives, but also _______ people _______ confidence in the rail system.
  A. made; losing B. make; lost
  C. making; lose D. making; to lose
  5. The Hotel AL Arab _______ the first and only 7-star hotel in the world was designed in the shape of a sail of 321 meters.
  A. was considered B. considering
  C. being considered D. considered
  6. The international agreement, _______ encourage children not to smoke and help people to kick the habit, was signed on February 27.
  A. intending to B. being intended to
  C. intended to D. to intend to
  7. The new bridge, _______ into use in 2020, is expected to relieve the heavy traffic in this city.
  A. to be put B. being put C. having put D. put
  8. On AIDS Day, the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems _______ paid special attention to.
  A. referred to being B. referred to be
  C. referring to be D. should refer to be
  9. Shenzhou Ⅷ has docked with Tiangong-I successfully, _______ the start of the establishment of China’s own space station.
  A. marked B. to mark
  C. marking D. having marked
  10. Leo has recently lost a great deal of his financial security in an attempt _______ money by playing the stock market so that he had to give up his job and live in Florida.
  A. making B. made
  C. to make D. to have made
  11. Please excuse me _______ your letter by mistake.
  A. to open B. to have opened C. for opening D. in opening
  12. Please remember _______ the plants while I’m away.
  A. watering B. to be watering C. to water D. being watering
  13. Certainly I posted your letter — I remember ______ it.
  A. posting B. to post C. to be posting D. have posted
  14. Stop _______ me to hurry up. I can only go so fast.
  A. to tell B. telling C. to have told D. having told
  15. Remember _______ off the light when _______ to bed.
  A. turning, going B. to turn, to go C. turning, to go D. to turn, going
  16. _______ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.
  A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given
  17. _______ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.
  A. Being founded B. It was founded Founded D. Founding
  18. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the ________.
  A. 20 dollars remained B. 20 dollars to remain C. remained 20 dollars D. remaining 20 dollars
  19. The picture _______ on the wall is painted by my nephew.
  A. having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung
  20. With a lot of difficult problems ________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
  A. settled B. setting C. to settle D. being settled
  21. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _______ whether they will enjoy it.
  A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen
  22. Tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party.
  A. having not been invited B. not having invited C. having not invited D. not having been invited
  23. “Good morning. Can I help you?” “I’d like to have this package _______.”
  A. be weighed B. to be weighed C. to weigh D. weighed
  24. What have we said _______ her so happy?
  A. makes B. to make C. made D. has made
  25. What worried the child most was ______ to visit his mother in the hospital.
  A. his not allowing B. his not being allowed C his being not allowed D. having not being allowed
  26. “Which sweater is yours?” “The one _______ No. 9.”
  A. that marked B. was marked with C. which marked D. marked with
  27. If the car won’t start, _____ it.
  A. try push B. try pushing C. to try pushing D. to try to push
  28. They stayed up until midnight _____ the old year out and the new year in.
  A. and saw B. to see C. seeing D. for seeing
 
  参考答案:
  1.选B。考查非谓语动词。句意:很多球迷相信中国足球队未来会成功的,他们对最近的改革抱有很大的希望。believing和fans形成主动关系,是原因状语。having believed表明是先相信然后抱有希望,这是不合语境的。
  2.选A。考查非谓语动词。句意:被尊为最美的母亲的吴菊萍因为挽救一个从高楼掉下的婴儿也受到外国人的欢迎。honor和主语构成被动关系,所以应用过去分词作后置定语,fall和the baby形成主动关系。
  3.选C。考查非谓语动词。句意:根据最近一项在上海进行的调查,这个城市面临十五万劳动力的短缺。conduct和a survey形成被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。
  4.选C。考查非谓语动词。句意:去年在温州发生的可怕的火车相撞事件震惊全国,不但致使许多人丧生,而且使人们对铁路系统失去了信心。第一空是和causing并列的,作伴随状语;第二空是make sb. do sth. 结构,是省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。
  5.选D。考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:被认为是世界上第一个也是仅有的七星级旅馆,阿拉伯AL旅馆,被设计成321米的帆船的形状。“considered the first and only 7-star hotel in the world”作“the Hotel AL Arab”的后置定语。
  6.选C。考查非谓语动词。句意:这项旨在鼓励孩子们戒烟并帮助人们去改掉这个习惯的国际协议签署于二月二十七号。先找主干:The international agreement was signed on February 27. ,划线处短语是修饰agreement,作定语,排除不定式选项。intend以物作主语时,用于be intended to do“被打算做”;以人作主语,用于intend to do/doing,意为“打算做某事”。故此处应用被动语态,选C。being intended to一般表示伴随,意为两个动作同时进行,与题意不符。
  7.选A。考查非谓语动词。句意:2020年投入使用的这座新桥被期望会缓解这个城市拥挤的交通。to be put是不定式表示未来的动作,相当于which is to be put,故选A项。
  8.选B。考查非谓语动词作定语及宾语从句中的虚拟语气。句意:在艾滋日这一天,卫生部长要求所提到的问题应被特别注意。referred to作定语修饰the problems; demand后的宾语从句用虚拟语气,构成是should+动词原形,should 可以省略。
  9.选C。考查非谓语动词。句意:“神舟”八号和“天宫”一号的成功对接标志着中国建立自己空间站的开始。mark作为及物动词意为“标志着”,其逻辑主语就是前面整句话,故应该用现在分词的一般主动式作为伴随状语,表示其动作与前面句子谓语动作几乎同时发生。此处的marking可以改为which marks。D项表示其动作发生于句子谓语动作之前,不合题意。
  10.选C。考查非谓语动词。句意:利奥最近在企图通过炒股赚钱,但却失去大量的金融保险,因而他只好放弃他的工作,在佛罗里达居住。attempt是抽象名词,后接不定式作定语。
  11. 选C。excuse sb for doing sth 意为“原谅某人做了某事”。
  12. 选C。remember doing sth = 记住曾经做过的事,remember to do sth = 记住要做的事。
  13. 选A。remember doing sth = 记住曾经做过的事,remember to do sth = 记住要做的事。
  14. 选B。根据下文的 I can only go so fast 知前文应是叫对方不要老催自己快走。比较:stop doing sth = 停止做某事,stop to do sth = 停下正在做的事去干另一事。
  15. 选D。一是分清以下两个结构:remember to do sth=记住做某事,remember doing sth=记住曾做过某事;二是注意 when going to bed 相当于 when you go to bed。
  16. 选 D。由于动词 give 与其逻辑主语 he 是动宾关系,故用过去分词,即选 D。其中 Given time 可视为 If he is given time 之略。
  17. C。由于 Harvard(哈佛大学)与 found(建立)是被动关系,且因句中有 in 1636,故选 C。注意不能选 B,否则前后两句之间缺少必要的连词。
  18. 选D,由于 remain 为不及物动词,所以包含过去分词 remained的A和C不宜选(因为两者均含有被动意味);选项B也不宜选,不定式to remain 用作修饰 20 dollars 的后置定语,由于彼此之间有逻辑上的动宾关系,故不妥(因为 remain 不及物)。现在分词remaining 的意思是“剩下的“。
  19. 选 B。动词 hang 表示“悬挂”时,可用作及物或不及物动词,此处填 hanging 或 hung 均可,但不能填 being hung,因为它表示动作正在进行,而此处表示的是一种悬挂的状态。
  20 选 C。“with+名词+不定式”的意思是“有……要……”。又如:
  I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash. 要洗这些衣服,我无法出去了。
  With such good cardres to carry out the Party’s policy we feel safe. 有这样的好干部执行党的政策,我们感到放心。
  21. 选 B。remain 作“尚需”解,是连系动词,其后要接不定式作表语。由于 see 与 it(形式主语,指whether they will enjoy it)是动宾关系,因此用不定式的被动式。
  22. 选 D。否定词 not 应放在动名词之前,故排除A、C;又因为 Tony 与 invite 是被动关系,故选 D。
  23. 选 D。“have+名词或代词+过去分词”结构在此表示“请某人做某事”。
  24. 选 B。to make her so happy 是结果状语。注意词序What have we…,不是 What we have…。比较下面一题(答案选D):
  What we have said ________ her so happy.
  A. makes B. to make
  C. made D. has made
  25. 选 B。否定词 not 应放在-ing 形式之前,逻辑主语 his 之后,由此可排除 C 和 D;又因为 the child 与 allow 是被动关系,故选 B。
  26. 选D。marked with 可视为 which is marked with No. 9 之略。
  27. 选B。注意句首为if 引导的条件状语从句,填空句为祈使句,故第一个动词应是try,不应是 to try;另外,try doing sth 的意思是“做某事试试看有何效果”。
  28. 选 B。不定式表目的。

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