2019年高考英语精选试题及答案（七）

　　During the Second World War, once before, the U-boats had been _____ because of air attack.

　　A. in trouble

　　B. in the trouble

　　C. for trouble

　　D. within trouble

　　A

　　in trouble表示“出于困境，出于险境”，是固定搭配。句意：在第二次世界大战中，潜艇曾因空袭一度陷入险境。

　　2、

　　The reason _____ he was late for the meeting is _____ his car broke down on the road.

　　A. why; that

　　B. why; because

　　C. that; that

　　D. for which; because

　　A

　　第一个空the reason跟定语从句时用why引导;后一个空是that引导的表语从句，用来陈述一个事实。

　　3、

　　—I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over _____ keyboard.

　　—You shouldn’t put drinks near _____ computer.

　　A. the; /

　　B. the; a

　　C. a; /

　　D. a; a

　　B

　　此题考查冠词的用法。根据句意，前者说“我把咖啡弄翻了，正好全洒到了键盘上”。此处，键盘肯定是特指，故排除C项和D项;而后者说“你不应该把饮料放在电脑旁边”。Computer是可数名词，此处应该加冠词，a加可数名词的单数，可指一类事物。

　　4、

　　Drive _____ until you come to the small town, which lies about 100 kilometers _____ London.

　　A. north; to the east

　　B. north; east of

　　C. to north; east of

　　D. to north; in the east

　　B

　　east和north都可以作副词，drive north=drive to the north;east of表示“在……以东”，相当于to the east of…。

　　5、

　　—It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.

　　—Well, you know what they say. _____.

　　A. There is no smoke without fire

　　B. Practice makes perfect

　　C. All roads lead to Rome

　　D. No pains, no gains

　　D

　　此题考查的是一些谚语的含义。A项意为“无风不起浪”;B项意为“熟能生巧”;C项意为“条条大路通罗马”;D项意为“不劳无获(一分耕耘一分收获)”。原句中说话者在感叹做生意难，另一个人安慰他说“一分耕耘一分收获”。

　　6、

　　This stadium has _____ many thrilling football games.

　　A. seen

　　B. watched

　　C. looked at

　　D. experienced

　　A

　　句意：在这座体育场里举行过许多激动人心的足球比赛。see表示“目睹;见证”。

　　7、

　　Is the hotel _____ offered you a job _____ you stayed the first time you arrived here?

　　A. which; where

　　B. the one; in which

　　C. where; that

　　D. the one that; which

　　A

　　要注意对本句句子成分的分析。本句改为陈述句为：The hotel _____ offered you a job is _____ you stayed…可以得知第一空缺少定语从句的引导词，该引导词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词;第二空为表示地点的表语从句，用where引导。

　　8、

　　A group of American soldiers were walking along the road in Irap when a bomb was _____, three of whom were killed.

　　A. set about

　　B. set out

　　C. set up

　　D. set off

　　D

　　本题考查动词短语辨析。根据句子意思分析此处的含义可知，此处的动词短语应该表示“引爆”的意思。

　　9、

　　A new school was _____ up in the village last year.

　　A. held

　　B. set

　　C. sent

　　D. brought

　　B

　　考查短语动词。set up表示“建立”。

　　10、

　　Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up _____ I could answer the phone.

　　A. as

　　B. since

　　C. until

　　D. before

　　D

　　句意“在我能够接电话之前”，即“我还没来得及接电话”，故只有before才能表达此意。

　　11、

　　Peter’s mother kept telling him that he should give up smoking, but _____ didn’t help.

　　A. he

　　B. which

　　C. she

　　D. it

　　D

　　本题中因有并列连词but，故不能用关系代词which。此处it指上面那件事。

　　12、

　　It’s quite different from _____ I read last month.

　　A. that

　　B. which

　　C. the one

　　D. the one what

　　C

　　the one为代词，作from的宾语，其后省略关系代词that或which。此空也可以用what引导从句作from的宾语。

　　13、

　　In a room above the store, where a party __________，some workers were busily setting the table.

　　【选项】

　　A. was to be held

　　B. has been held

　　C. will be held

　　D. is being held

　　A

　　解析：由 some workers were busily setting the table 可知聚会要被举行，同时时态为过去时，故选A。

　　14、

　　__________ Before they together against their common enemy in 2000，they __________ from the government.

　　A. banded;have been banned

　　B. have banded;had been banned

　　C. banded;had been banned

　　D. would band���have been banned

　　C

　　句意：在2000年他们联合起来反对共同敌人之前，他们已经被政府禁止。band together联合。考查一般过去时和过去完成时的被动结构。

　　15、

　　——How did you like Nick’s performance last night ?

　　—— To be honest ,his singing didn’t ________to be much?(安徽卷 23).

　　A. appeal

　　B. belong

　　C. refer

　　D. occur

　　A

　　appeal to 意为“吸引”;belong to意为“属于”;refer to意为“提到;涉及”;occur to意为“突然想到”。

　　句意：她的演唱并不怎么吸引我。

　　16、

　　Not until he went through real hardship the love we have for our families is important.(2013.福建)

　　A. had he realized

　　B. did he realize

　　C. he realized

　　D. he had realized

　　B

　　not until引导句子位于句首时，主句需用部分倒装;此处仅指过去发生的动作，故用realize的一般过去式。

　　17、

　　Louie suddenly woke up with a start, ______ dressed in a hurry and ______ to the office.

　　A. got ... dash B. got …dashed

　　C. getting... dash D. get ... dash

　　B

　　考查时态。通过woke一般过去时所以只能选B.句意：Louie 一下子醒了，匆忙穿上衣服快速跑到办公室。

　　18、

　　After several years of hard work, he ______ pass the entrance exam.

　　A. could B. can C. is able to D. was able to

　　D

　　考查时态。表示成功的做成某事要用be able to do 故AB排除，已经通过，故答案为D.

　　19、

　　A： How long have you been here?

　　B： Not for long, only about five minutes. Alice and Monica ______ here with me.

　　A. have walked B. were walking

　　C. had walked D. Walked

　　D

　　考查时态。已到了五分钟，所以走的动作发生在过去同时这个动作也没有发生在另一个过去动作之前。故答案为D.

　　20、

　　Not until he went through real hardship ______ the love we have for our families is important.

　　A. had he realized B. did he realize

　　C. he realized D. he had realized

　　B

　　句意：直到他经历了真正的苦难，他才意识到我们拥有的对家庭的爱是重要的。本题考查倒装句的用法。Not until从句位于句首，主句需要部分倒装，故排除C、D两项;realize这一动作不在go through前发生，故不用过去完成时，排除A项;go through 与realize 为同时发生，故用一般过去时。综上所述，答案为B项。