Automobile Basics Translations

 1. An automobile body is a sheet metal shell with windows，doors，a hood, and atrunk deck built into it. It provides a protective covering for the engine，passengers andcargo.

 

    译：汽车车身是一种将车窗、车门、发动机罩和后备箱盖包括在内的饭金壳体。车身为发动机、乘员和货物提供保护性遮盖。

 

    2. The internal-combustion engine is a device used to convert the chemical energy ofthe fuel into heat energy, and then to convert this heat energy into usable mechanicalenergy.

 

    译：内燃机是用于将燃料的化学能转化为热能，再将热能转化为可用机械能的装置。

 

    3. It removes excess combustion heat to prevent engine damage and also speeds enginewarm-up.

 

    译：它（冷却系统）将过量的燃烧热量移除，可以防发动机受损，并使发动机预热加快。

 

    4. The lubrication system reduces friction and wear between internal engine parts bycirculating filtered engine oil to high-friction points in the engine.

 

    译：润滑系统通过将滤过的发动机油循环至发动机等摩尖头部件，降低发动机内部零件之间的摩擦和磨损。

 

    5. The exhaust system quiets the noise produced during engine operation and routesengine exhaust gases to the rear of the vehicle body.

 

    译：排气系统将发动机工作期间产生的排气噪声降低，同时将发动机废气引至车身后部排出。

 

    6. The drive train transfers turning force from the engine crankshaft to the drivewheels.

 

    译：传动系将发动机曲轴的旋转力传送到驱动轮上。