2019年mpa考试英语真题——虚拟语气265

{01}The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone______get out. A.had to B.would C.was able to D.could 解析：考查情态动词的基本含义。had to：不得不； would：表示意愿或过去常常；could倾向于表示经过长期训练而获得的能力；was able to 表示经过努力而能够做到的事或成功地做了某事。因此，答案是C。
本题选C。
{02}Zhang Lin was addicted to computer games during his last year in high school , otherwise he         ____________a student of Beijing University . A.would have been B.should be C.has been D.had been 解析：otherwise引起虚拟语气的虚拟语气属于含蓄型的，由句意可以得知是与过去的事实相反，主句用 would have done。
本题选A。
{03}If only he _______ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now. A.lies B.lay C.had lain D.should lie 解析：if only 意为“要是……就好了”，其后的句子谓语要用虚拟语气，同时根据 as the doctor instructed 中的过去时态可知从句是与过去事实相反，故选 C.
本题选C。