2019年mpa考试英语真题——代词377

{01}Understanding the cultural habits of another nation，especially ________containing as many different cultures as America，is a difficult thing.

A.the one

B.one

C.it

D.either

解析：答案　B　[考查替代词。句意：理解另一个国家的文化习俗，尤其是像美国那样包含多种不同文化的国家的文化习俗，是一件困难的事情。one表示承接前面已经出现过的同种类的可数名词；承接同一个东西时用it。]
本题选B。
{02}—Which driver was to blame?
　　—Why, ____! It was the child’s fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.

A.both

B.each

C.either

D.neither

解析：正确答案为D。本题若只注意到which driver was to blame 而忽略the child’s fault就会误选答案B或A。而最后一句表明，是小孩从两辆停着的车子中冲出，导致事故。
本题选D。
{03}____ is known to all, persistence is a kind of quality and that’s ____ it takes to do anything well.

A.As; which

B.It; which

C.It; what

D.As; what

解析：句意：众所周知，坚持不懈是一种品质，是我们做任何事都需要的品质。as is known to all, 众所周知，相当于 It is known to all that.... what引导表语从句，做take的逻辑宾语。which在从句中的意思是哪一个。由句意可知选D。
考点: 考查代词的用法。
本题选D。