2019年mpa考试英语真题——动词的时态45
{01}Miss Li ______ as a secretary for five years in the company, and now she is general manager of it.
A.serves
B.served
C.had served
D.has served
解析:考察时态。从and now she is general manager 可知Miss Li 已经不是秘书了,有就是他曾经担任过五年的秘书职务,因此应该用一般过去时态。
本题选B。
{02}She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role ________ in making the earth a better place to live.
A.to have played
B.to play
C.to be played
D.to be playing
解析:本题主要考查了动词不定式的时态与语态。从句意看,整个动作发生在将来,to play作a role的定语,其间存在着逻辑上的动宾关系,又与句中each of us存在着逻辑上的主谓关系,故动词不定式用主动形式表示被动意义,首先排除C项;动词不定式to play意指将来的动作,to have played意指已经完成的动作,to be playing则强调动词不定式动作正在发生。
本题选B。
{03}When I said some students were so lazy that they couldn’t hand in their exercise-books, I ________ to you.
A.didn’t refer
B.hasn’t referred
C.wasn’t referring
D.don’t refer
解析:
本题选C。
A.serves
B.served
C.had served
D.has served
解析:考察时态。从and now she is general manager 可知Miss Li 已经不是秘书了,有就是他曾经担任过五年的秘书职务,因此应该用一般过去时态。
本题选B。
{02}She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role ________ in making the earth a better place to live.
A.to have played
B.to play
C.to be played
D.to be playing
解析:本题主要考查了动词不定式的时态与语态。从句意看,整个动作发生在将来,to play作a role的定语,其间存在着逻辑上的动宾关系,又与句中each of us存在着逻辑上的主谓关系,故动词不定式用主动形式表示被动意义,首先排除C项;动词不定式to play意指将来的动作,to have played意指已经完成的动作,to be playing则强调动词不定式动作正在发生。
本题选B。
{03}When I said some students were so lazy that they couldn’t hand in their exercise-books, I ________ to you.
A.didn’t refer
B.hasn’t referred
C.wasn’t referring
D.don’t refer
解析:
本题选C。
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