2019年mpa考试英语真题——动词的时态193
{01}---This returned Chinese scholar has become one of the top experts in this field.
---Yes,I know him very well.He______in Africa with animals for eight years.
A.has worke
B.had worked
C.worked
D.has been working
解析:since,for作为连词,引导时间状语(从句)如果谓语动词是延续性的一般过去时,其表达的含义是"从这个动作结束以来",恰好和动词的词义相反,具有否定的含义;如果谓语动词是非延续性的一般过去时,其表达的含义是"从这个动作开始以来",恰好和动词的词义一致,具有肯定的含义
It is 3 years since her husband worked as a news journalist. 她丈夫不当记者已三年了。
It is 5 years since I joined the army. 我在部队已服役五年了。(仍在军队服役)
本题选C。
{02}Tombe told me that the can______ to dry out the leftover food.
A.is heating
B.heat
C.heated
D.was heate
解析:考查时态。句意“Tombe告诉我,那个罐子正在加热,来吹干剩下的食物。”根据句意可知,是现在进行时。故选A。
本题选A。
{03}Cathy went to the hospital alone. If she had told me about it, I with her
A.had gone
B.would have gone
C.would go
D.went
解析:考查虚拟语气。根据语境可知本题是对过去事实相反的虚拟,从句用had + V 过去分词,主句用would + have + V过去分词。故选B。
本题选B。
---Yes,I know him very well.He______in Africa with animals for eight years.
A.has worke
B.had worked
C.worked
D.has been working
解析:since,for作为连词,引导时间状语(从句)如果谓语动词是延续性的一般过去时,其表达的含义是"从这个动作结束以来",恰好和动词的词义相反,具有否定的含义;如果谓语动词是非延续性的一般过去时,其表达的含义是"从这个动作开始以来",恰好和动词的词义一致,具有肯定的含义
It is 3 years since her husband worked as a news journalist. 她丈夫不当记者已三年了。
It is 5 years since I joined the army. 我在部队已服役五年了。(仍在军队服役)
本题选C。
{02}Tombe told me that the can______ to dry out the leftover food.
A.is heating
B.heat
C.heated
D.was heate
解析:考查时态。句意“Tombe告诉我,那个罐子正在加热,来吹干剩下的食物。”根据句意可知,是现在进行时。故选A。
本题选A。
{03}Cathy went to the hospital alone. If she had told me about it, I with her
A.had gone
B.would have gone
C.would go
D.went
解析:考查虚拟语气。根据语境可知本题是对过去事实相反的虚拟,从句用had + V 过去分词,主句用would + have + V过去分词。故选B。
本题选B。
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