2019年mpa考试英语真题——动词的时态195
{01}—What was the weather like when you were on holiday?
—Fine.It__________sunny every day until Wednesday.
A.is
B.was
C.will be
D.would be
解析:本题考查动词时态。双方在谈论假期的天气,说话时假期已结束,因此用一般过去时。
本题选B。
{02}—How is the boy?
—Sorry.He__________though the doctor made every effort to save him.
A.died
B.was dead
C.had died
D.has been dead
解析:强调“死”这个动作要用die;强调“死”的状态,用be dead。根据从句中的时态来看,选A合适。
本题选A。
{03}Your phone ______ for several minutes now. Why don’t you answer it?
A.had rung
B.rang
C.has been ringing
D.was ringing
解析:试题分析:句意:你的手机已经响了几分钟了,为什么你不接呢?这里是在说这句话之前手机一直在响,表示动作从过去开始一直响到了现在,所以应该用现在完成进行时,故选C。
考点:考查动词时态的用法。
点评:本题难度适中。动词时态是高中阶段的重难点之一,高中要求掌握的时态需要考生牢记它们的用法,但是时态必须要结合一定的语境才能做出正确的判断。
即学即练:Experiments of this kind in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.
A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been conducted
解析:D。句意:“就在二战爆发前,美国和欧洲都进行过这种实验。”首先考虑语态,主语experiment与conduct构成动宾关系,谓语使用被动形式。题干中出现the second war是过去的时间点,before the second war是过去的过去,因此使用过去完成时。选D。
本题选C。
—Fine.It__________sunny every day until Wednesday.
A.is
B.was
C.will be
D.would be
解析:本题考查动词时态。双方在谈论假期的天气,说话时假期已结束,因此用一般过去时。
本题选B。
{02}—How is the boy?
—Sorry.He__________though the doctor made every effort to save him.
A.died
B.was dead
C.had died
D.has been dead
解析:强调“死”这个动作要用die;强调“死”的状态,用be dead。根据从句中的时态来看,选A合适。
本题选A。
{03}Your phone ______ for several minutes now. Why don’t you answer it?
A.had rung
B.rang
C.has been ringing
D.was ringing
解析:试题分析:句意:你的手机已经响了几分钟了,为什么你不接呢?这里是在说这句话之前手机一直在响,表示动作从过去开始一直响到了现在,所以应该用现在完成进行时,故选C。
考点:考查动词时态的用法。
点评:本题难度适中。动词时态是高中阶段的重难点之一,高中要求掌握的时态需要考生牢记它们的用法,但是时态必须要结合一定的语境才能做出正确的判断。
即学即练:Experiments of this kind in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.
A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been conducted
解析:D。句意:“就在二战爆发前,美国和欧洲都进行过这种实验。”首先考虑语态,主语experiment与conduct构成动宾关系,谓语使用被动形式。题干中出现the second war是过去的时间点,before the second war是过去的过去,因此使用过去完成时。选D。
本题选C。
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