2019年MPA复试中英语面试的多种表达

　　导读：MPA复试中英语面试的多种表达

　　基本原则

　　1、见面/告别。

　　见面问候语：Good morning / afternoon, dear professors. I am ZhangQing. (Nice to meet you。)。

　　告别用语：Thanks for your time. / Thank you for giving such a chance. I hope to see you again and soon./Thank you, goodbye./Thank you for your interview goodbye.

　　2、意外情况。

　　☆没听清，你应该怎样要求老师再说一遍(Pardon?/ Sorry, I can’t follow you. / Sorry, I lost you. Can you repeat that question again?);

　　☆需要时间思考、整理思路的时候，不要出现沉默，可以用一些hmm, err, well等语气词;

　　☆不会回答某些问题时，千万不要不懂装懂，可以明确地告诉老师你不知道(Sorry, but I have no idea about it。)。

　　3、在使用连词时，不要千篇一律的用and和but，可以尝试用besides, in addition, moreover, although, yet, nevertheless, nonetheness,otherwise, instead, thus, in this way, even so, after all等等。

　　4、回答完毕，用“that's all for this question"or "that's my opinion",再加上句"thanks";

　　5、回答考官问题，千万不要只回答“YES”或“NO”，而是要加上你的reason或者是example.也就是发散思维，不能几秒钟就回答完了。

　　6、用一些冗词。如Well,you know, kind of, sort of,I mean,maybe,like,I guess,really，等等。

　　7、英语面试一般包含2-3个英语问题，在回答时其实基本上是语无伦次。但是每组的老师问题会有重复现象，所以排在后面的同学可以询问前面刚结束的同学有关问题.

　　具体问题

　　下面介绍两大方面的问题。

　　1、日常话题。

　　包括许许多多的日常话题与问题，如自我介绍(请自行准备并背诵)、关于自己的话题(请一定要真实)、关于事物(事情)的看法、当前新闻热点、对专业的看法等等。我的建议是尽量圈题并一题一题准备，一则心中有粮心不慌，二则英语面试是共通的，就算没有圈到，准备的问题总会在其它的题目中套用。

　　例子(不具备普适性、严谨性)

　　1、Can you tell me something about your hometown?

　　2、Could you tell something about your family?

　　3、Who influenced you the most among your family member?

　　4、What are some of your biggest hobbies?

　　5、What does friendship mean to you?what kind of people do you make friends with?

　　6、Who is your role model in life?why?

　　7、What kind of personality do your think you have?

　　8、what are your strengths?

　　9、What are your weaknesses?

　　10、Do you call yourself a happy person?

　　11、What is your life goal? Do you think you will succeed in achieving your goal?

　　13、Why did you choose our university?

　　14、Why did you choose this major?

　　15、What difficulties do you think you’ll encounter in your studies?

　　16、What social responsibilities should a post-graduate take?

　　17、Which kind of professors do you like the best?

　　18、What did you do during the spring festival?

　　19、Could you sum up your own study habits in a few points?

　　21、What are the most serious problems associated with modern world?

　　22、what are the most serious problems associated with modern life?

　　23、What do you regard as the most significant events in recent history?

　　24、What is your definition of success?

　　25、what do you think of MPA?

　　26、what is your research plan?

　　27、tell me something about the expo 2010?(时事题举例)

　　28、tell me something about the two sessions?(时事题举例)

　　2、专业问题。

　　专业问题，主要难点还是在专业词汇上。

　　MPA专业单词

　　客体object ;主体subject;我国our country;农村rural area;城市urban;特点feature;干预intervention;模式mode;市场经济market

　　economy;计划经济planned economy;转型期transition period;途径approach;规则regulation;范围scope/area;内容content;

　　力度;通货膨胀inflation;财政赤字financial deficit;传统traditional;现代modern;强调emphasize;权力authority;社会和谐

　　harmonious society;科学发展观scientific outlook on development;西方国家the western country;协调harmonize;结构

　　structure;优点弱点机会挑战SWOT strength weakness opportunity threaten;阶段period;经济人economic man;官僚制

　　bureaucracy;因素;参与participant;期望anticipate;中国共产党CCP China communist party;自主权autonomy;逐渐gradually;

　　社区community;优点/缺点merit/demerit;创造create;调查investigate;背景background;西方国家western country;

　　引入竞争机制introduce competition into;市场化marketization;社会化socialization;市场机制market mechanism;

　　增长率growth rate;合法、法治、负责、透明、有效legalty、rule of law、accountability、transparency、effectiveness;

　　放权/授权代理devolution;定义definition;分权decentralization;质疑suspicion;地方自治local autonomy;自上而下/自下而上top

　　down/bottom up;经济危机economic crisis;多样的multiple;宏观调控macroeconomic control;微观经济microeconomic;

　　资源有效配置efficient allocation of resources;努力effort;通过via/through;分配assign;政企分开separate government function

　　from enterprise management;制度system;根本目的the fundamental goal;基本原则the fundamental principle;必要条件

　　necessary conditions;必要手段necessary means;要素element;提高uplift;信誉reputation;局限性limitation;规划plan;开发

　　develop;预测;预测forecast;完善perfect;needful需要的;监督supervise/supervision;农民peasant;网友net friend;同事colleague;

　　极美的gorgeous;推进promotion

　　专业词组：

　　面临挑战face the challenge;抓住机遇seize the opportunity;迎接挑战meet the challenge;建立健全establish and improve;

　　加入WTO accession to WTO;;采取有效措施take effective measures;源于derive from;深化改革deepen the reform;

　　维护社会稳定maintain social stability;加大力度strengthen the efforts to;转变职能adjust the government functions;

　　合同外包contract services;

　　连接词组：

　　随着…along with;把…看作regard as;在过去in the past;当前currently;在…条件下on condition that;20世纪70年代末/初

　　the late/early 1970s(念the seventieth of the 20th century);加大力度strengthen the effort to;加快改革accelerate the reform;

　　在20世纪in the 20th century;与……相比compared with;主要体现在mainly embodies at;由于as a result of/due to/because of;

　　主要类型如下the principal types are as follows;解决……矛盾resolve the contradiction of;优点/缺点是

　　the advantage/disadvantage;根据……标准according to the standard of;因此therefore/thus;把……分类为classify …as…;

　　一方面，另一方面on one hand,on the other hand;

　　专业名词：

　　公共管理硕士 master of public administration;公共组织public organization;公共部门public sector;政府改革government

　　reform;治理governance;善治good governance;管理者Manager;行政者administrator;公共行政Public administration;公共管理

　　public management;公共政策public policy;public affair公共事务;公共物品public goods;私人物品private goods;

　　非政府组织/非营利组织NGO/NPO Non-governmental Organization/Non-Profit Organization;组织organization;

　　第三部门the third sector;经合组织OECD Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development;政府间关系IGR

　　intergovernmental relations;绩效管理performance management;战略管理strategic management;问责制government

　　accountability;政府工具 governmental tool;全面质量管理TQM total quality management;目标管理MBO

　　management by objectives;标杆管理benchmarking management;政府作用government role;公共政策public policy;

　　人力资源管理HRM human resource management;公共经济管理public economy management;公共管理伦理

　　public administration ethics;政府工具governmental tool;政府失败government failures;新公共管理

　　new public management;绩效评估performance evaluation;流程再造process re-engineering;