2019年mpa英语试题——动词及动词短语辨析1705

{01}How many nationalities ______ the  country   ______？ 

A.is； consisted of

B.does； make up

C.is； made from

D.does； consist of

解析：考查短语: consist of由什么组成，无被动语态无进行时态，相当于be made up of,句意：这个国家由多少个民族组成？所以选D。
本题选D。
{02}When the day dawned, stars      from the sky.

A.kept away

B.faded out

C.faded into

D.died out

解析：词义辨析题。A. kept away 避开   B. faded out 变暗淡   C. faded into 渐显   D. died out 灭绝 当天色将明时星星逐渐退出天空。 根据句意选B
本题选B。
{03}—Panasonic plans to lay off 35,000 employees globally within 2 years．
—The cuts _____ 9% of the company’s staff．

A.make up	B.take over
C.hold back	D.come out

解析：考查词组辨析。make up组成，构成；take over接收，接管；hold back阻碍，退缩；come out出现，出版。根据句意选A。
本题选A。