2019年mpa英语试题——动词及动词短语辨析1725

{01}I had       to visit my uncle living the center of the city, but he was out when I got there.

A.defended

B.intended

C.demanded

D.pretended

解析：考查虚拟语气，句型：had intended to do, but…本打算做某事，而实际上没有做，句意：我本打算去拜访我的住在市中心的叔叔的，但是当我到那的时候他出去了。所以选B。
本题选B。
{02}—You’re coughing badly，Martin. Why not give up smoking?
—Give up smoking？Easier said than done，Amy. Once you ______ the habit of smoking，it is very hard for you to ______.

A.keep up; break it away	B.take up; drop it out
C.pick up; get rid of it	D.build up; do away with it

解析：这题考查词组辨析:第一空考查pick up“染上”,第二空考查get rid of “戒掉”，句意是;一旦你染上了抽烟的习惯，就很难戒掉选C。
本题选C。
{03}It is generally believed that mutual understanding ______ a happy marriage and life.

A.applies for

B.depends on

C.makes for

D.allows for

解析：
这题考查词义辨析：applies for申请，depends on依赖， makes for有助于， allows for容许，句意是：大家普遍相信相互理解可以有助于幸福的婚姻和生活。选C。
本题选C。