2019年mpa英语试题——动词及动词短语辨析1812

{01}She is considered ___________ the work ahead of time.

A.finishing

B.to finish

C.having finished

D.to have finished

解析：本题考查非谓语动词。sb. be considered to have done认为某人过去做过某事，根据句意，选D。
本题选D。
{02}— Hello, Paul, do you like to join us in playing football? We need one more person to ____ a team.
— Yes, I’d like to.

A.pick up

B.pick out

C.make up

D.make out

解析：词义辨析题。A. pick up 捡起         B. pick out 挑出          C. make up   组成     D. make out 弄明白 “嗨，保罗你愿意加入我们的球队吗？我们还需要一个人组成球队”“是的，我愿意” 选C
本题选C。
{03}I __________my sister but she has one serious _________.

A.likes ;shortcomings	B.enjoys; shortcomings
C.was fond of ;shortcoming	D.am fond of; shortcoming

解析：词义辨析.like一般表示对某物的喜爱;enjoy表示享受做某事的乐趣;be fond of含有疼爱,溺爱的含义.;句意:我喜欢我的妹妹,但是她又一个严重的缺点.可知描述的是客观存在的事实,故用一般现在时态.根据数词one可知shortcoming为单数形式.选D.
本题选D。