2019年mpa英语试题——动词及动词短语辨析2107

{01}I received a call one morning from a lady, but she phoned________, as she kept asking to speak  to someone else who I didn’t know at all. 

A.by accident

B.by mistake

C.by chance

D.by force

解析：
试题分析：by accident偶然；by mistake错误地；by chance偶然；by force靠武力。句意：一天早晨我接到一个女士打来的电话，但是她打错了，她一直在说让某一人我不认识的人接电话。根据句意故选B。
点评：本题难度适中。介词短语也是高考的热点，需要考生平时多积累，注意它们的用法及区别。
即学即练：The soldiers took the prisoners away ______ .
A. by accident     B. by mistake     C. by chance     D. by force
解析：D。句意：士兵们强行把犯人带走了。
本题选B。
{02}Passengers on board aren’t allowed _____ calls during take-off.  

A.making or receiving	B.having made or received
C.to have made or received	D.to make or receive

解析：
试题分析：allow sb to do sth这里是短语的被动形式，动词不定式的完成时表示它的动作在谓语动词之前发生，不符合句意，故选D。
点评：本题难度适中。本题对已学知识点的回顾，考查最基本的常见的动词短语的意义。需要考生平时多记多练。
即学即练：I appear _____ a small mistake.
A. making       B. having made   C. to have made        D. to make
解析：C。句意：我好象犯了个小小的错误。
本题选D。