2019年mpa英语试题——动词及动词短语辨析2186

{01}As a result of the terrible earthquake, the population of this small town _____ by 20%.

A.decreased

B.endangered

C.responded

D.increased

解析：
试题分析：decrease减少；endanger危害；respond回答；increase增长。句意：由于可怕的地震的影响，小镇的人口减少了20%.根据句意故选A。
点评：本题难度适中。对动词的考查是高考必考的内容，需要掌握它们的词义、用法、时态及语态等，对它们的考查在单选、完形及短文改错中经常出现，足以引起考生的重视。
即学即练：His health is  _____by overwork.
A. decreased          B. endangered    C. responded        D. increased
解析：B。句意：他的健康因劳累过度而受到损害。
本题选A。
{02}Only by shouting at the top of his voice__________.              .

A.he was able to make himself hear	B.he was able to make himself heard
C.was he able to make himself hear	D.was he able to make himself heard

解析：
试题分析：Only+介词短语/副词/状语从句放在句首，用部分倒装。make oneself heard,这里oneself与hear之间是被动关系。故选D。
点评：本题难度适中。本题对已学语法知识点的回顾，Only+副词/介词短语放在句首句子用部分倒装，需要考生熟记倒装的各种情况。提醒考生掌握make的其他的短语。
即学即练：Only her jokes ________ all laugh.
A. did make us       B. made us C. makes us        D. did us make
解析：B。句意：只有她说的笑话把我们都逗乐了。
本题选D。