2019年mpa英语试题——动词及动词短语辨析3088

{01}Although some unexpected difficulties have ________ in the process, we are confident that we can handle them.

A.risen

B.raised

C.arisen

D.aroused

解析：rise意为“上升”，为不及物动词；arise意为“出现，产生”，为不及物动词；raise意为“升起，举起”，为及物动词；arouse意为“唤醒，鼓励，引起”，为及物动词。句意为：尽管出现了一些意想不到的困难，我们相信我们能处理。
本题选C。
{02}The forest guards often find campfires that have not been _______ completely.

A.turned down	B.put out
C.put away	D.turned over

解析：turn down“关小”；put out“熄灭”；put away“放弃，处理”；turn over“打翻”。campfires是“篝火” 的意思，所以用“熄灭”。
本题选B。
{03}Hard work and lack of sleep have ________her beauty and youth in recent years．
A.worn out      B.tried out         C made out      D.sent out
解析：
worn out耗尽，筋疲力尽；  tried out试验, 考验, 提炼；make out书写, 填写, 拼凑, 进展, 说明, 设法应付, 理解, 辨认出; sent out发出。
本题选A。