2019年mpa英语试题——动词及动词短语辨析3213

{01}Though golden weeks over the past eight years have______huge returns for China"s tourism industry，voices ______ cancellation of the nationwide holidays are becoming even stronger.

A.brought about；calling for

B.brought up；called on

C.brought in；calling in

D.brought on；called up

解析：句意：尽管在过去八年里黄金周给中国旅游业带来了巨大回报，然而全国范围内要求取消假期的呼声却更强烈了。bring about“使发生，致使”；bring in“生产；挣得；介绍；引进”；bring up“教育，培养；提出，(军队等)调上来”；bring on“引起；使发展；提出”；call for“要求；需要”；call in“邀请；回收”；call up“唤起；提交，提出”；call on“号召；命令；要求”。由句意可知A项为正确答案。
本题选A。
{02}After the big earthquake，his house was completely ______，so he had to build a new one ______ the old house stood.

A.damaged；which

B.destroyed；where

C.ruined；when

D.hurt；that

解析：第一个空考查动词的意义，表示“完全毁坏”可用destroy或ruin；第二个空考查连接词，从句意推断，应用where引导地点状语从句。句意：地震过后，他的房子完全被毁了，所以他不得不在旧房子处盖了一座新的。
本题选B。