2019年mpa英语试题——动词及动词短语辨析3252

{01} Philippine president Gloria Macapagal Arroyo _____ another term in office, _____ her closest rival（对手）, film star Fernando Poe Junior.

A.won; beating

B.got; winning

C.got; won

D.won; beat

解析：win后面经常接a victory/prize/ award, etc.本题中指赢得下一轮执政权。用beat表示击败对手。用doing作状语。
本题选A。
{02} All of us still remember the terrible earthquake that _______Tangshan twenty years ago.

A.attacked

B.struck

C.knocked

D.exploded

解析：表示自然灾害“侵害”了某地，我们可以用hit或strike, 但不可以用attack或knock。attack表示“进攻；袭击”，多表示用武力进攻；knock是“敲打”的意思。
本题选B。
{03I don’t think that John would __________ his friends if they were in trouble.

A.abandon

B.accumulate

C.appoint

D.involve

解析：abandon 放弃,遗弃；accumulate 积聚,堆积；appoint 约定,指定(时间、地点),任命,委任；involve 包括,笼罩,潜心于。根据句意:我认为约翰不会在困难时刻遗弃朋友。
本题选A。