2019年mpa英语试题——动词及动词短语辨析3688

{01} ---Many species are now in danger of dying out.
----True.Measures should be______to protect them right now.

A.taken

B.made

C.acted

D.carried

解析：本题的含义是许多物种现在正濒临危险逐步消失，所以现在我们应该采取措施来保护它们，采取措施可以用take表示采取，本题回答语是被动句，故本题选A。
本题选A。
{02}She was about to go to bed when it suddenly _____ to her that she hadn’t turned off the gas.

A.happened

B.occurred

C.explained

D.referred

解析：考查动词辨析。句意“当她正要去睡觉时，她忽然想起来忘记关天然气了。”It happens that...“碰巧......”；It occurs to sb. that...“某人突然想起......”。故选B。
本题选B。
{03 The child was almost _______________ from the outside world.

A.cut off

B.cut down

C.cut out

D.cut in

解析：短语辨析。cut off 中断，切断，cut down 减少，cut out切掉，. cut  in
插嘴，句意：这个孩子几乎与外界隔绝了。故选A。
本题选A。