2019年mpa英语试题——动词及动词短语辨析3882

{01}No one knows when such a custom first _____.

A.came into power	B.came into being
C.came true	D.came out

解析：词义辨析。came into power掌权，上台；came into being 形成；came true 实现；came out出来，出版。句意：没有人知道这样的习俗最初是怎样形成的。所以选B。
本题选B。
{02} Many difficulties ______ when Daisy helped endangered species of wildlife.

A.risen

B.arose

C.raised

D.rose

解析：
这题是近义词辨析，首先从句子结构看，应用不及物动词，而rais e是及物动词，A、D用了rise的过去分词和过去式，是“上升”意思不符，arise是“产生，出现”，符合句意：当帮助野生动物的濒危物种时，出现很多困难。
本题选B。
{03}___   _ make progress, she has been studying hard.

A.So as to

B.In order to

C.So that

D.In order that

解析：
考查目的状语的用法：So as to，In order to做状语后接动词；So that，In order that
做状语后接从句，而且In order to可以放在句首，So as to不可以放在句首。
本题选B。