2019年mpa英语试题——动词及动词短语辨析4235

{01}Many students believe the choice of their courses and universities should____ __ their own interest.

A.be based on

B.base on

C.be basing on

D.base at

解析：
试题分析：句意：许多学生相信他们对于课程和大学的选择应该依靠他们的兴趣。base on以……依据，choice与base on是被动关系，故选A。
点评：本题难度适中。动词的语态是近几年高考的热点，需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力。
即学即练：New policies, _______ to ensure that compulsory education is truly free, _______by the local government across China since the start of school on September 1.
A．intending; have been made known B. intended; have been made known
C．intending; are made known      D. intended; had made known
解析：B。(be) intended to do sth“目的在于…; 打算做某事...” 作定语;new polices与know是被动关系，而 since the start of school on September 1说明对现在的影响，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。
本题选A。
{02}He _____ of _____ he had said at the meeting.

A.was accused; that	B.was accused; what
C.was charged; what	D.accused; what

解析：
试题分析：考查固定搭配和宾语从句。固定搭配： be charged with…被控告犯…罪；be accused of被控告；被谴责…；第二空的what引导起这个宾语从句，在句中做为say的宾语。句意：因为在会议上所说的话，他被谴责了。故B正确。
点评：宾语从句属于名词性从句，名词性从句的考查集中在引导词的选择上，连接词that, whether, if在句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用；连接代词who(ever), which(ever), whom(ever),whose(ever),what(ever)在句中做主语，宾语，表语和定语；连接副词when, why, where, how，在句中做状语。应从上下句的句法关系着手分析，切不可‘望句形生答案’总的来说，考生在解答此类型时，可用排除法或造句法，造句法就是仿造原句的语法功能仿造出一个易懂易理解的句子，帮助判断。
本题选B。