2019年mpa英语试题——动词及动词短语辨析4331

{01}The survey __________ our school last month shows that about 2 percent of the students are addicted to Internet games.

A.conducted

B.having been conducted

C.conducting

D.to be conducted

解析：动词conduct与主语the survey之间存在着动宾关系，所以需用被动形式，依据last month可知，该动作发生在过去，排除CD。而B项答案不能作定语。conducted在此作定语，相当于which was conducted。
本题选A。
{02}Please ______ the mistakes in my composition.

A.point to

B.point out

C.point at

D.point

解析：
试题分析：句意：请指出作文中的错误。point to 指向，表明； point out指出，指明； point at指向； point指向。根据句意故选B。
点评：本题难度适中。动词短语辨析是近几年高考常考的内容，需要考生平时加强背诵短语的意义及用法，命题者还考查学生对语境的理解。动词的考查面比较多，可以考查它们的时态语态及意义，对于近义词可以考查它们的意义及区别。
即学即练：With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth______each year.
A. is washing away           B. are being washed away
C. are washing away          D. is being washed away
解析：B。考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。当quantities作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。根据句意可知：大量的沃土正在被冲刷。
本题选B。