2019年mpa英语试题——动词及动词短语辨析4350

{01}I"m pleased to hear that you"ve come here to _______this matter in person.

A.lead to

B.see to

C.refer to

D.turn to

解析：
试题分析：句意：今天我很高兴听说你亲自来调查这件事情。lead to导致，通向；see to调查；refer to提及，谈到；turn to求助于。根据句意故选B。
点评：本题难度适中。动词短语的考查是近几年高考的热点，命题者主要考查对四个动词短语的意义及用法的再现，需要考生理解语境才能做出正确的判断。
即学即练：That is why Marxists _______ this type of movement as scientific socialism.
A.lead to            B.see to      C.refer to           D.turn to
解析：C。句意：因此马克思主义者把这个运动称作科学的社会主义。
本题选B。
{02}_______ he is always studying hard is well known ____ us all.

A.How, to

B.What, to

C.That, to

D.Whether, by

解析：
试题分析：考查主语从句和固定短语。本题第一空的that引导的是主语从句That he is always studying hard, that在句中不充当任何成分，只起引导和连接的作用。第二空是没有固定词组be known to sb为sb所知；句意：他总是认真学习这件事情是我们众所周知的。故C正确。
点评：在复合句中做主语的从句叫做主语从句，它的位置与陈述句基本结构中的主语相同。引导主语从句的关联词有：连词：that, whether；连接代词：who, whom, whose, what, which；连接副词：when, where, why, how；复合词：whatever, whoever, whomever, when?蛳ever, wherever, whichever, however.解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义，来选择正确的引导词。
本题选C。